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In Ontario, separate schools for Black students continued until 1891 in Chatham, 1893 in Sandwich, 1907 in Harrow, 1917 in Amherstburg, and 1965 in North Colchester and Essex. [1] The laws in Ontario governing black separate schools were not repealed until the mid-1960s, and the last segregated schools to close were in Merlin, Ontario in 1965 ...
An amendment to the 1850 Common School Act allowed for the creation of racially segregated schools. [18] This was because the Common School Act included the Separate School Clause that allowed for the separation between different religions and races. [19] Racial segregation looked different depending on where it took place in Canada.
The Canadian Human Rights Commission deals with both private and public sector employers that are federally regulated, and is responsible for conducting audits of employers' compliance. In addition to the above, Employment and Social Development Canada is responsible for oversight of the Federal Contractors' Program.
Canada had also practiced segregation, and a Canadian Ku Klux Klan exists. [38] [39] Racial profiling occurs in cities such as Halifax, Toronto and Montreal. [40] [41] Black people made up 3% of the Canadian population in 2016, and 9% of the population of Toronto (which has the largest communities of Caribbean and African immigrants). [42]
The institutionalization of separate schools in Canada West (Upper Canada before 1840) was secured by the Scott Act of 1863, but with the caveat that rural Catholic schools could only serve an area with a radius of 3 miles (4.8 km). [1] In the Maritime provinces, similar issues were at play.
It gives the provinces a broad legislative jurisdiction over education. Section 93 also contains guarantees of publicly funded denominational and separate schools for Catholic or Protestant minorities in some provinces. The Constitution Act, 1867 is the constitutional statute which established Canada.
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The Canadian Race Relations Foundation (CRRF; French: Fondation Canadienne des relations raciales, FCRR) is a charitable organization and Crown corporation responsible to foster racial harmony and cross-cultural understanding and help to eliminate racism in Canada.