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  2. Cavernous sinus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavernous_sinus

    The maxillary branch passes external to, but immediately adjacent to, the lateral wall of the sinus. [1] The optic nerve lies just above and outside the cavernous sinus, superior and lateral to the pituitary gland on each side, and enters the orbital apex via the optic canal.

  3. Trigeminal cave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigeminal_cave

    lateral wall of the cavernous sinus superomedially; clivus medially; posterior petrous face inferolaterally; Within the dural confines of the trigeminal cave, there is a continuation of subarachnoid space along the posterior aspect of the cave, representing a continuation of the cerebral basal cisterns. [1]

  4. Petrolingual ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petrolingual_ligament

    The petrolingual ligament lies at the posteroinferior aspect of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus and marks the point at which the internal carotid artery enters the cavernous sinus. Anatomically, the petrolingual ligament demarcates two of the segments of the internal carotid artery:

  5. Infratemporal space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infratemporal_space

    the lateral pterygoid plate, part of the lateral pterygoid muscle and lateral pharyngeal wall medially; ... to the cavernous sinus via the pterygoid plexus of veins.

  6. Anterior clinoid process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_clinoid_process

    The anterior clinoid process is a pyramid-shaped bony projection of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone and forms part of the lateral wall of the optic canal. Between each ACP lies the sella turcica, which holds the pituitary gland. Additionally, the ACP is part of the anterior roof of the cavernous sinus. The posterior and inferior portions ...

  7. Internal carotid artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_carotid_artery

    Oblique section through the cavernous sinus. The cavernous segment, or C4, of the internal carotid artery begins at the petrolingual ligament and extends to the proximal dural ring, which is formed by the medial and inferior periosteum of the anterior clinoid process. The cavernous segment is surrounded by the cavernous sinus.

  8. Ophthalmic nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophthalmic_nerve

    It passes anterior-ward along the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus inferior to the oculomotor nerve (CN III) and trochlear nerve (N IV). [1] It exits the skull into the orbit through the superior orbital fissure. [2]

  9. Maxillary nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillary_nerve

    In neuroanatomy, the maxillary nerve (V 2) is one of the three branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve, the fifth (CN V) cranial nerve.It comprises the principal functions of sensation from the maxilla, nasal cavity, sinuses, the palate and subsequently that of the mid-face, [1] and is intermediate, both in position and size, between the ophthalmic nerve and the mandibular nerve.