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  2. Magnesium in biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology

    For example, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the main source of energy in cells, must bind to a magnesium ion in order to be biologically active. What is called ATP is often actually Mg-ATP. [ 5 ] As such, magnesium plays a role in the stability of all polyphosphate compounds in the cells, including those associated with the synthesis of DNA and ...

  3. Magnesium transporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_transporter

    The current knowledge of the molecular mechanisms for Mg 2+ transport in plants is very limited, with only three publications reporting a molecular basis for Mg 2+ transport in plants. [13] [14] [15] However, the importance of Mg 2+ to plants has been well described, and physiological and ecophysiological studies about the effects of Mg 2+ are ...

  4. Magnesium oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_oxide

    Magnesium oxide (Mg O), or magnesia, is a white hygroscopic solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase and is a source of magnesium (see also oxide). It has an empirical formula of MgO and consists of a lattice of Mg 2+ ions and O 2− ions held together by ionic bonding .

  5. Middle lamella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_lamella

    The cell plate that is formed during cell division itself develops into middle lamella or lamellum. The middle lamella is made up of calcium and magnesium pectates. [2] In a mature plant cell it is the outermost layer of cell wall. [3] [4] In plants, the pectins form a unified and continuous layer between adjacent cells.

  6. Mineral (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)

    Structure of the Mn 4 O 5 Ca core of the oxygen-evolving site in plants, illustrating one of many roles of the trace mineral manganese. [38] The list of minerals required for plants is similar to that for animals. Both use very similar enzymes, although differences exist. For example, legumes host molybdenum-containing nitrogenase, but animals ...

  7. Magnesium deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_deficiency

    Magnesium deficiency is a detrimental plant disorder that usually occurs in strongly acidic, light, sandy soils, where magnesium can be easily leached away. Magnesium is an essential macronutrient constituting 0.2-0.4% of plants' dry matter and is necessary for normal plant growth. [ 54 ]

  8. Alkaline earth metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkaline_earth_metal

    Magnesium and calcium are ubiquitous and essential to all known living organisms. They are involved in more than one role, with, for example, magnesium or calcium ion pumps playing a role in some cellular processes, magnesium functioning as the active center in some enzymes, and calcium salts taking a structural role, most notably in bones.

  9. Magnesium compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_compounds

    Magnesium reacted with an alkyl halide gives a Grignard reagent, which is a very useful tool for preparing alcohols. Magnesium salts are included in various foods, fertilizers (magnesium is a component of chlorophyll), and microbe culture media. Magnesium sulfite is used in the manufacture of paper (sulfite process).

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