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The Friend of the People; & his Petty New Tax Gatherer paying John Bull a visit (1806), James Gillray. The history of taxation in the United Kingdom includes the history of all collections by governments under law, in money or in kind, including collections by monarchs and lesser feudal lords, levied on persons or property subject to the government, with the primary purpose of raising revenue.
The tax year is sometimes also called the "fiscal year". A company's accounting year, which has some relevance for corporation tax purposes, can be chosen by the company and often runs from 1 April to 31 March, in line with the fiscal year. The British personal tax year runs from 6 to 5 April in the following year. [32]
In the last year of the reign, returns from these taxes were respectively—land tax (at 2s.), £990,000, customs £1,540,000, excise £986,000, or a total exceeding £3.5 million. The removal of regular export duty applied to domestic woollen manufactures and corn only, both cases additionally being due to special reasons of policy.
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Pitt's new graduated (progressive) income tax began at a levy of 2 old pence in the pound (1 ⁄ 120 or 0.83%) on annual incomes over £60 and increased up to a maximum of 2 shillings (10%) on incomes of over £200. Pitt hoped that the new income tax would raise £10 million, but actual receipts for 1799 totalled just over £6 million. [18]
The tax was found ineffective and abolished by 1706. [16] [17] [13] [3] England 1798 Yes An income tax was passed particularly discriminating against bachelors [17] [13] United States, Missouri 1821 Yes Missouri applied a $1 tax on all unmarried men. [18] By the following year, it was replaced by a poll tax. [19] United States, New York 1825 No
The AMT exemption amount for tax year 2024 increased to $85,700 and starts to phase out at $609,350, up $4,400 and $31,200 compared with tax year 2023, respectively.
Most property taxes charge for both the value of the land and the value of any buildings or other improvements on the land. Carucage was a tax on land levied in Medieval England. The tax was only collected when the government required extra revenue and was never levied regularly. Council Tax is a tax in the United Kingdom on houses.