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The total population included 3,953,760 [3] slaves. By the time the 1860 census returns were ready for tabulation, the nation was sinking into the American Civil War. As a result, Census Superintendent Joseph C. G. Kennedy and his staff produced only an abbreviated set of public reports, without graphic or cartographic representations. The ...
Black slave owners were relatively uncommon, however, as "of the two and a half million African Americans living in the United States in 1850, the vast majority [were] enslaved." [1] The phenomenon of black slave owners remains a controversial topic among proponents of Afrocentrism." [1]
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. The following is a list of notable people who owned other people as slaves, where there is a consensus of historical evidence of slave ownership, in alphabetical order by last name. Part of a series on Forced labour and slavery Contemporary ...
Census figures from 1860 indicate that 1 in 4 households in states where slavery was legal enslaved people, according to data from IPUMS’ National Historical Geographic Information System.
By 1860, the slave population in the United States had reached four million. [172] Of the 1,515,605 free families in the fifteen slave states in 1860, nearly 400,000 held slaves (roughly one in four, or 25%), [173] amounting to 8% of all American families. [174] Ashley's Sack is a cloth that recounts a slave sale separating a mother and her ...
According to his autobiographical memoirs, "Men and Things," he owned at least two slaves. Joshua Fry Bell: Whig: Kentucky's 4th district Mar. 3, 1845 Mar. 2, 1847 >14 [21] Yes Bell owned four slaves as of the 1850 census, and 14 as of the 1860 census. Peter Hansbrough Bell: Democratic: Texas's 2nd district Mar. 3, 1853 Mar. 2, 1857 >500 [22] Yes
Slave schedule for Tensas Parish, Louisiana estates including T. B. Poindexter, 1860 In 1860, T. B. Poindexter was listed in the New Orleans census as a resident of the 11th ward, having the occupation of slave trader, owning real estate valued at US$200,000 (equivalent to $6,782,222 in 2023) and personal property worth US$150,000 (equivalent ...
He eventually became a major planter and one of the wealthiest property owners in the state. According to the 1860 census (in which his surname was listed as "Ellerson"), he owned up to 68 black slaves, making him the largest of the 171 black slaveholders in South Carolina. He held 63 slaves at his death and more than 900 acres (360 ha) of land ...