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Magic numbers become particularly confusing when the same number is used for different purposes in one section of code. It is easier to alter the value of the number, as it is not duplicated. Changing the value of a magic number is error-prone, because the same value is often used several times in different places within a program. [6]
Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or magic bytes. Many file formats are not intended to be read as text. If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible. However, some file signatures can be recognizable when interpreted as text.
On the other hand, a valid magic number does not guarantee that the file is not corrupt or is of a correct type. So-called shebang lines in script files are a special case of magic numbers. Here, the magic number is human-readable text that identifies a specific command interpreter and options to be passed to the command interpreter.
1 Magic numbers in text files. 2 comments. 2 Magic strings and stuff. 3 comments. 3 Anti-pattern. 4 comments. 4 Shebang = 0x2321 or 0x2123. 2 comments. 5 Magic ...
For example, when testing a program that takes a user's personal details and verifies their credit card number, a developer may decide to add a magic string shortcut whereby entering the unlikely input of "***" as a credit card number would cause the program to automatically proceed as if the card were valid, without spending time verifying it.
These limits are not really magic numbers, they are fundamental. The article Integer (computer science), to which redirects, has them, but only in decimal (and in a sense they are "magic" in decimal as seemingly arbitrary, whereas in hex they are plainly not). I am tempted to add the hex into the Integer article and delete this section: there ...
“The magic number is your full final salary times the number of years you expect to be retired. For example, if you plan to retire for 20 years and make $80,000 a year, you’ll need about $1.6 ...
The magic constant or magic sum of a magic square is the sum of numbers in any row, column, or diagonal of the magic square. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15. For example, the magic square shown below has a magic constant of 15.