Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The major neurotoxin component of the blue-ringed octopus is a compound originally known as "maculotoxin"; in 1978, this maculotoxin was found to be tetrodotoxin, [17] a neurotoxin also found in pufferfish, rough-skinned newts, and some poison dart frogs; the blue-ringed octopus is the first reported instance in which tetrodotoxin is used as a ...
What makes this octopus famous is its venom. Saliva glands of the southern blue-ringed octopus produce the deadly neurotoxin, maculotoxin. [10] The neurotoxin, tetrodotoxin (TTX), is secreted in the posterior salivary gland, which is located in the intestinal blood system of the octopus. This may provide the toxin into its bloodstream.
Tarichatoxin was shown to be identical to TTX in 1964 by Mosher et al., [12] [13] and the identity of maculotoxin and TTX was reported in Science in 1978, [14] and the synonymity of these two toxins is supported in modern reports (e.g., at Pubchem [15] and in modern toxicology textbooks [16]) though historic monographs questioning this continue ...
A hepatotoxin (Gr., hepato = liver) is a toxic chemical substance that damages the liver.. It can be a side-effect, but hepatotoxins are also found naturally, such as microcystins and pyrrolizidine alkaloids, or in laboratory environments, such as carbon tetrachloride, or far more pervasively in the form of ethanol (drinking alcohol).
Maculotoxin citation [ edit ] Unsure of how to add citations to the article, but if someone wants to add it please do: The 1978 study that showed Maculotoxin to be identical in structure to Tetrodotoxin is as follows: 'SHEUMACK, DD, HOWDEN, MEH, SPENCE, I. and QUINN, RJ., 1978, Maculotoxin - Neurotoxin from Venom Glands of Octopus Hapalochlaena ...
The following other wikis use this file: Usage on azb.wikipedia.org تترو دوتوکسین; Usage on ca.wikipedia.org Compost heterocíclic; Usage on cs.wikipedia.org
Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file