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The soil suborders within an order are differentiated on the basis of soil properties and horizons which depend on soil moisture and temperature. Forty-seven suborders are recognized in the United States. [6] The soil great group category is a subdivision of a suborder in which the kind and sequence of soil horizons distinguish one soil from ...
The USDA soil taxonomy has six hierarchical levels that are named order, suborder, great group, subgroup, family, and series. The WRB calls the first level Reference Soil Group. The second level in WRB is constructed by adding qualifiers, and for the result (the Reference Soil Group plus the qualifiers), no taxonomic term is used.
Soils are the product of climate, organisms and topography, acting on parent (geologic) material over time. Thus the great diversity of geologic materials, geomorphic processes, climatic conditions, biotic assemblages and land surface ages in the United States is responsible for the presence of an enormous variety of mineral and organic soils.
The Australian Soil Classification [1] is the classification system currently used to describe and classify soils in Australia. [2] [3] It is a general-purpose, hierarchical classification system, and consists of five categorical levels from the most general to the most specific: Order, Suborder, Great Group, Subgroup, and Family. [4]
Map of the United States showing what percentage of the soil in a given area is classified as an Ultisol-type soil. The great majority of the land area classified in the highest category (75%-or-greater Ultisol) lies in the South and overlays with the Piedmont Plateau, which runs as a diagonal line through the South from southeast (in Alabama) to northwest (up into parts of Maryland).
Entisols are the most common soils, occupying about 16% of the global ice-free land area. Because of the diversity of their properties, suborders of entisols form individual Reference Soil Groups in the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB): psamments correlate with arenosols , and fluvents with fluvisols .
Inceptisols of the world Some soils in urban environments fall into the Inceptisol order (soil suborder Anthrept) Inceptisols are a soil order in USDA soil taxonomy. They form quickly through alteration of parent material. They are more developed than Entisols. [1] They have no accumulation of clays, iron oxide, aluminium oxide or organic matter.
Udalfs – This suborder is located in humid or subhumid climates. All of this word is thought to have been forested at some point. Ustalfs – This suborder is located in semiarid climates with wet summers and dry winters. Xeralfs – This suborder is located in mediterranean climates with very dry summers and wet winters.