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  2. Vector control (motor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_control_(motor)

    In vector control, an AC induction or synchronous motor is controlled under all operating conditions like a separately excited DC motor. [21] That is, the AC motor behaves like a DC motor in which the field flux linkage and armature flux linkage created by the respective field and armature (or torque component) currents are orthogonally aligned such that, when torque is controlled, the field ...

  3. Direct torque control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_torque_control

    Thus it is not possible to control the motor if the output frequency of the variable frequency drive is zero. However, by careful design of the control system it is possible to have the minimum frequency in the range 0.5 Hz to 1 Hz that is enough to make possible to start an induction motor with full torque from a standstill situation. A ...

  4. Variable speed fire pump controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_speed_fire_pump...

    For the same application, the program would select a 125 kW gen-set when using a variable frequency drive and a primary reactor bypass with a 30% starting voltage drop, cutting the gen-set in half (Slides 36–39). [5] Energy Savings – "Most motors turn at nearly constant speed. However, much of the time the devices they drive operate at less ...

  5. Variable-frequency drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable-frequency_drive

    Small variable-frequency drive Chassis of above VFD (cover removed). A variable-frequency drive (VFD, or adjustable-frequency drive, adjustable-speed drive, variable-speed drive, AC drive, micro drive, inverter drive, variable voltage variable frequency drive, or drive) is a type of AC motor drive (system incorporating a motor) that controls speed and torque by varying the frequency of the ...

  6. Motor drive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_drive

    A variable frequency drive (VFD) or variable speed drive (VSD) describes the electronic portion of the system that controls the speed of the motor. More generally, the term drive, describes equipment used to control the speed of machinery. Many industrial processes such as assembly lines must operate at different speeds for different products.

  7. Scalar control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_control

    The scalar control has been to a large degree replaced in high-performance motors by vector control that enables better handling of the transient processes. [1] Low cost and simplicity keeps the scalar control in the majority of low-performance motors, despite inferiority of its dynamic performance; [ 3 ] vector control is expected to become ...

  8. Motor controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motor_controller

    A motor controller is a device or group of devices that can coordinate in a predetermined manner the performance of an electric motor. [1] A motor controller might include a manual or automatic means for starting and stopping the motor, selecting forward or reverse rotation, selecting and regulating the speed, regulating or limiting the torque, and protecting against overloads and electrical ...

  9. Variable force solenoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_force_solenoid

    In the steady-state condition, the typical VFS design intent is to control pressure by balancing three axial forces: A spring force due to spring compression by valve position; A magnetic force primarily due to regulated current through the solenoid coil; A pressure force due controlled flow areas and supply pressure, often called line pressure