When.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Renal chloride reabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_chloride_reabsorption

    In renal physiology, renal chloride reabsorption refers to the process by which the kidneys, having filtered out waste products from the blood to be excreted as urine, re-absorb chloride ions (Cl −) from the waste.

  3. Renal physiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_physiology

    Changes in renin ultimately alter the output of this system, principally the hormones angiotensin II and aldosterone. Each hormone acts via multiple mechanisms, but both increase the kidney's absorption of sodium chloride, thereby expanding the extracellular fluid compartment and raising blood pressure. When renin levels are elevated, the ...

  4. Sodium-chloride symporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium-chloride_symporter

    The sodium-chloride symporter (also known as Na +-Cl − cotransporter, NCC or NCCT, or as the thiazide-sensitive Na +-Cl − cotransporter or TSC) is a cotransporter in the kidney which has the function of reabsorbing sodium and chloride ions from the tubular fluid into the cells of the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron.

  5. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    The partial pressure of carbon dioxide also determines the concentration of carbonic acid, and the bicarbonate buffer system can also come into play. Renal compensation can help the bicarbonate buffer system. The sensor for the plasma bicarbonate concentration is not known for certain.

  6. Fluid balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_balance

    Fluid balance is an aspect of the homeostasis of organisms in which the amount of water in the organism needs to be controlled, via osmoregulation and behavior, such that the concentrations of electrolytes (salts in solution) in the various body fluids are kept within healthy ranges.

  7. Paracellular transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paracellular_transport

    Paracellular transport also has the benefit that absorption rate is matched to load because it has no transporters that can be saturated. In most mammals, intestinal absorption of nutrients is thought to be dominated by transcellular transport, e.g., glucose is primarily absorbed via the SGLT1 transporter and other glucose transporters .

  8. Reabsorption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reabsorption

    Locations of secretion and reabsorption in the nephron. In renal physiology, reabsorption, more specifically tubular reabsorption, is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular fluid (pre-urine) and returns them to the circulating blood. [1]

  9. Chloride shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chloride_shift

    Chloride shift (also known as the Hamburger phenomenon or lineas phenomenon, named after Hartog Jakob Hamburger) is a process which occurs in a cardiovascular system and refers to the exchange of bicarbonate (HCO 3 −) and chloride (Cl −) across the membrane of red blood cells (RBCs).