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Germanium tetrafluoride is a noncombustible, strongly fuming gas with a garlic-like odor. It reacts with water to form hydrofluoric acid and germanium dioxide. Decomposition occurs above 1000 °C. [5] Reaction of GeF 4 with fluoride sources produces GeF 5 − anions with octahedral coordination around Ge atom due to polymerization. [6]
Germanium difluoride forms orthorhombic crystals with a space group P2 1 2 1 2 1 (No. 19), Pearson symbol oP12, and lattice constants a = 0.4682 nm, b = 0.5178 nm, c = 0.8312 nm, Z = 4 (four structure units per unit cell). Its crystal structure is characterized by strong polymeric chains composed by GeF 3 pyramids.
4. This reaction is exothermic, releasing an energy of 251 kJ/mol. [3] Xenon tetrafluoride is a colorless crystalline solid that sublimes at 117 °C. Its structure was determined by both NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography in 1963. [6] [7] The structure is square planar, as has been confirmed by neutron diffraction studies. [8]
[4] [5] An extended version of this model is used to describe the whole class of hypervalent molecules such as phosphorus pentafluoride and sulfur hexafluoride as well as multi-center π-bonding such as ozone and sulfur trioxide. There are also molecules such as diborane (B 2 H 6) and dialane (Al 2 H 6) which have three-center two-electron bond ...
Germanium tetrabromide is the inorganic compound with the formula GeBr 4. It is a colorless solid that melts near room temperature. It can be formed by treating solid germanium with bromine, or by treating a germanium-copper mixture with bromine: [2] Ge + Br 2 → GeBr 4. From this reaction, GeBr 4 has a heat of formation of 83.3 kcal/mol. [3]
A notable derivative of GeCl 4 is germanium dioxide.In the manufacture of optical fibers, silicon tetrachloride, SiCl 4, and germanium tetrachloride, GeCl 4, are introduced with oxygen into a hollow glass preform, which is carefully heated to allow for oxidation of the reagents to their respective oxides and formation of a glass mixture.
In the crystal structure of this product the magnesium atom is octahedrally-coordinated and the XeF 2 ligands are axial while the AsF − 6 ligands are equatorial. Many such reactions with products of the form [M x (XeF 2 ) n ](AF 6 ) x have been observed, where M can be calcium , strontium , barium , lead , silver , lanthanum , or neodymium ...
4) is an inorganic chemical compound. It is an unstable colorless liquid [2] [3] with a melting point of −46.2 °C (−51.2 °F; 227.0 K) [4] that can be synthesized by partial hydrolysis of XeF 6, or the reaction of XeF 6 with silica [3] or NaNO 3: [5] NaNO 3 + XeF 6 → NaF + XeOF 4 + FNO 2. A high-yield synthesis proceeds by the reaction ...