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The glacier offers a unique experience for adventure enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. With its easily accessible location in the Icelandic interior, Langjökull provides opportunities for various activities, such as glacier hiking, snowmobiling, monster truck ride, and exploring natural ice caves and man-made tunnels.
Perlan houses a planetarium with a Northern Lights show called Áróra, an ice cave, which is 100 meters long and is built from around 400 tons of ice, snow, and ash, an interactive glacier exhibit, Lava Show, a water exhibition, Latrabjarg Cliff, a ten-meter-high replica of one of Europe‘s biggest seabird cliffs, a virtual fish tank, Forces ...
Area near the entrance of Raufarhólshellir showing ice stalagmites and part of the metal walkway Detail of the cave wall, showing bathtub rings and red-on-black coloration. Raufarhólshellir (Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈrœyːvarˌhoulsˌhɛtlɪr̥]) is the fourth-longest lava tube in Iceland.
The roof of the cave is about 10 metres high at the highest point, and the tunnels are around 15m broad at their greatest width. [12] The floor of the lowest and westernmost part of the cave, called Íshellir ("Ice Cave"), is covered in a perpetual sheeting of ice and large ice speleothems are common within the cave. [4]
In August 2012, the summit was ice-free for the first time in recorded history. [6] The icecap area had been 16 km 2 (6.2 sq mi) in 1946, [ 7 ] 14 km 2 (5.4 sq mi) in 1999 reducing to 10–11 km 2 (3.9–4.2 sq mi) in 2008.
The glacier's recent peak ice cover has reached 1,493 m (4,898 ft) in height and in the year 1980 it covered an area of approximately 595 km 2 (230 sq mi). [7] In 2016 the covered area of Mýrdalsjökull was believed to be 540 km 2 (210 sq mi). [8] The area was 520 km 2 (200 sq mi) in 2019. [3] The volume of ice is about 140 km 3 (34 cu mi).