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  2. Dominant Species (board game) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_Species_(board_game)

    The New Scientist have listed Dominant Species as one of the "9 of the best board games to play for fans of science and tech". [14] According to Andrew Smith: Dominant Species can be a mean, frustrating game of survival of fittest. But the game mechanisms are extremely streamlined, easy to teach, and fairly intuitive to understand. [6]

  3. Dominator (graph theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominator_(graph_theory)

    Corresponding dominator tree of the control flow graph. In computer science, a node d of a control-flow graph dominates a node n if every path from the entry node to n must go through d. Notationally, this is written as d dom n (or sometimes d ≫ n). By definition, every node dominates itself. There are a number of related concepts:

  4. Dominating set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominating_set

    There are graph families in which γ(G) = i(G), that is, every minimum maximal independent set is a minimum dominating set. For example, γ(G) = i(G) if G is a claw-free graph. [6] A graph G is called a domination-perfect graph if γ(H) = i(H) in every induced subgraph H of G. Since an induced subgraph of a claw-free graph is claw-free, it ...

  5. Punnett square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square

    The following example illustrates a dihybrid cross between two double-heterozygote pea plants. R represents the dominant allele for shape (round), while r represents the recessive allele (wrinkled). A represents the dominant allele for color (yellow), while a represents the recessive allele (green).

  6. Domatic number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domatic_number

    A domatic partition. In graph theory, a domatic partition of a graph = (,) is a partition of into disjoint sets , ,..., such that each V i is a dominating set for G.The figure on the right shows a domatic partition of a graph; here the dominating set consists of the yellow vertices, consists of the green vertices, and consists of the blue vertices.

  7. Graphical game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_game_theory

    The graphical form is an alternate compact representation of a game using the interaction among participants. Consider a game with players with strategies each. We will represent the players as nodes in a graph in which each player has a utility function that depends only on him and his neighbors. As the utility function depends on fewer other ...

  8. Evolutionary game theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_game_theory

    Evolutionary game theory analyses Darwinian mechanisms with a system model with three main components – population, game, and replicator dynamics. The system process has four phases: 1) The model (as evolution itself) deals with a population (Pn). The population will exhibit variation among competing individuals. In the model this competition ...

  9. Edge dominating set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_dominating_set

    An edge dominating set for G is a dominating set for its line graph L(G) and vice versa. Any maximal matching is always an edge dominating set. Figures (b) and (d) are examples of maximal matchings. Furthermore, the size of a minimum edge dominating set equals the size of a minimum maximal matching. A minimum maximal matching is a minimum edge ...