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Brucella canis is a Gram-negative bacterium in the family Brucellaceae that causes brucellosis in dogs and other canids.It is a non-motile short-rod or coccus-shaped organism, and is oxidase, catalase, and urease positive. [1]
B. canis infection in dogs usually responds to treatment with imidocarb dipropionate, although the infection may not be eliminated and dogs can become permanent carriers. [6] In dogs infected with B. canis, splenectomy (removal of the spleen) or any immunosuppressive drug should be avoided; otherwise, signs of babesiosis may recur. [6]
Four species infect humans: B. abortus, B. canis, B. melitensis, and B. suis. B. abortus is less virulent than B. melitensis and is primarily a disease of cattle. B. canis affects dogs. B. melitensis is the most virulent and invasive species; it usually infects goats and occasionally sheep. B. suis is of
Rudy L. Lee, Lee Family Kennel of Kinsman, Ohio: Breeder failed to have kennel tested for B. canis, a contagious zoonotic disease, according to the Humane Society. An inspection that same year ...
In 1918, A. Evans, an American microbiologist, made the connection between B. abortus and Micrococcus melitensis, and placed them in the Bacteriaceae. In 1914, Mohler isolated an organism from the liver and spleen of pigs, B. suis; B. neotome, B. ovis, and B. canis were described in 1957, 1963, and 1966, respectively. [9]
Veterinary treatment of babesiosis does not normally use antibiotics. In livestock and animals, diminazen (Berenil), imidocarb, or trypan blue would be the drugs of choice for treatment of B. canis rossi (dogs in Africa), B. bovis, and B. bigemina (cattle in Southern Africa). In acute cases in cattle, a blood transfusion may be carried out.
10 of the 13 extant canid genera left-to-right, top-to-bottom: Canis, Cuon, Lycaon, Cerdocyon, Chrysocyon, Speothos, Vulpes, Nyctereutes, Otocyon, and Urocyon Canidae is a family of mammals in the order Carnivora, which includes domestic dogs, wolves, coyotes, foxes, jackals, dingoes, and many other extant and extinct dog-like mammals.
Some of the other species are known as B. melitensis, B. canis, B. suis, B. ovis, B. neotomae, B. ceti, and B. pinnipediae. Each species displays an affinity for specific animals or groups of animals. [10] Cattle and other livestock are the major host species for the bacteria B. abortus. [9] It is usually found to colonize in the liver and spleen.