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Oxygen difluoride is a chemical compound with the formula OF 2. As predicted by VSEPR theory, the molecule adopts a bent molecular geometry. [citation needed] It is a strong oxidizer and has attracted attention in rocketry for this reason. [5] With a boiling point of −144.75 °C, OF 2 is the most volatile (isolable) triatomic compound. [6]
Oxygen difluoride. A common preparative method involves fluorination of sodium hydroxide: 2 F 2 + 2 NaOH → OF 2 + 2 NaF + H 2 O. OF 2 is a colorless gas at room temperature and a yellow liquid below 128 K. Oxygen difluoride has an irritating odor and is poisonous. [3] It reacts quantitatively with aqueous haloacids to give free halogens:
Compounds containing oxygen in other oxidation states are very uncommon: − 1 ⁄ 2 (superoxides), − 1 ⁄ 3 , 0 (elemental, hypofluorous acid), + 1 ⁄ 2 , +1 (dioxygen difluoride), and +2 (oxygen difluoride). Oxygen is reactive and will form oxides with all other elements except the noble gases helium, neon, argon and krypton. [1]
Dioxygen difluoride is a compound of fluorine and oxygen with the molecular formula O 2 F 2. It can exist as an orange-red colored solid which melts into a red liquid at −163 °C (110 K). It can exist as an orange-red colored solid which melts into a red liquid at −163 °C (110 K).
It reacts vigorously with water to form ozone and oxygen difluoride, and with iodine or sulfur at room temperature. BiF 5 fluorinates paraffin oil (hydrocarbons) to fluorocarbons above 50 °C and oxidises UF 4 to UF 6 at 150 °C. At 180 °C, bismuth pentafluoride fluorinates Br 2 to BrF 3 and Cl 2 to ClF. [1]
Oxygen's highest fluoride is oxygen difluoride, [89] but fluorine can theoretically (as of 2012) oxidize it to a uniquely high oxidation state of +4 in the fluorocation: OF + 3. [90] In addition, several chalcogen fluorides occur which have more than one chalcogen (O 2 F 2, [91] S 2 F 10, [92] etc.).
Dioxygen monofluoride is a binary inorganic compound radical of fluorine and oxygen with the chemical formula O 2 F. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The compound is stable only at low temperature. This is one of many known oxygen fluorides .
The compound can also be prepared from a mixture of fluorine and oxygen gases in the presence of a platinum sponge at 450 °C, and from oxygen difluoride (OF 2) above 400 °C: [6] 6 OF 2 + 2 Pt → 2 [O 2][PtF 6] + O 2. At lower temperatures (around 350 °C), platinum tetrafluoride is produced instead of dioxygenyl hexafluoroplatinate. [6]