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  2. Halite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halite

    In these cases, halite is said to be behaving like a rheid. Unusual, purple, fibrous vein-filling halite is found in France and a few other localities. Halite crystals termed hopper crystals appear to be "skeletons" of the typical cubes, with the edges present and stairstep depressions on, or rather in, each crystal face. In a rapidly ...

  3. Halide mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halide_mineral

    Two commercially important halide minerals are halite and fluorite. The former is a major source of sodium chloride, in parallel with sodium chloride extracted from sea water or brine wells. Fluorite is a major source of hydrogen fluoride, complementing the supply obtained as a byproduct of the production of fertilizer. Carnallite and ...

  4. Cleavage (crystal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(crystal)

    Halite (or salt) has cubic cleavage, and therefore, when halite crystals are broken, they will form more cubes. Rhombohedral cleavage occurs when there are three cleavage planes intersecting at angles that are not 90 degrees. Calcite has rhombohedral cleavage. Octahedral cleavage occurs when there are four cleavage planes in a crystal.

  5. Crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal

    As a halite crystal is growing, new atoms can very easily attach to the parts of the surface with rough atomic-scale structure and many dangling bonds. Therefore, these parts of the crystal grow out very quickly (yellow arrows). Eventually, the whole surface consists of smooth, stable faces, where new atoms cannot as easily attach themselves.

  6. Mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral

    Pink cubic halite (NaCl; halide class) crystals on a nahcolite matrix (NaHCO 3; a carbonate, and mineral form of sodium bicarbonate, used as baking soda). The halide minerals are compounds in which a halogen (fluorine, chlorine, iodine, or bromine) is the main anion. These minerals tend to be soft, weak, brittle, and water-soluble.

  7. Evaporite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evaporite

    Hopper crystal cast of halite in a Jurassic rock, Carmel Formation, southwestern Utah. Evaporite formations need not be composed entirely of halite salt. In fact, most evaporite formations do not contain more than a few percent of evaporite minerals, the remainder being composed of the more typical detrital clastic rocks and carbonates ...

  8. Halide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halide

    radii of common halogen atoms (gray/black) and the corresponding halide anions (blue) In chemistry, a halide (rarely halogenide [1]) is a binary chemical compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically ...

  9. Anhydrite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anhydrite

    Crystal structure of anhydrite Anhydrite is most frequently found in evaporite deposits with gypsum; it was, for instance, first discovered in 1794 in a salt mine near Hall in Tirol . In this occurrence, depth is critical since nearer the surface anhydrite has been altered to gypsum by absorption of circulating ground water.