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  2. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    A good example of this is a study showed that when making food choices for the coming week, 74% of participants chose fruit, whereas when the food choice was for the current day, 70% chose chocolate. Insensitivity to sample size, the tendency to under-expect variation in small samples.

  3. Situational judgement test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situational_judgement_test

    A situational judgement test (SJT), also known as a situational stress test (SStT) or situational stress inventory (SSI), is a type of psychological test that presents the test-taker with realistic, hypothetical scenarios. The test-taker is asked to identify the most appropriate response or to rank the responses in order of effectiveness.

  4. Social judgment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_judgment_theory

    Social judgment theory is a framework that studies human judgment. It is how people's current attitudes shape the development of sharing and communicating information. [ 1 ] The psychophysical principle involved for example, is when a stimulus is farther away from one's judgmental anchor, a contrast effect is highly possible; when the stimulus ...

  5. Overconfidence effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overconfidence_effect

    Social psychologist Scott Plous wrote, "No problem in judgment and decision making is more prevalent and more potentially catastrophic than overconfidence." [29] It has been blamed for lawsuits, strikes, wars, poor corporate acquisitions, [30] [31] and stock market bubbles and crashes. Strikes, lawsuits, and wars could arise from overplacement.

  6. Cognitive bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias

    A continually evolving list of cognitive biases has been identified over the last six decades of research on human judgment and decision-making in cognitive science, social psychology, and behavioral economics. The study of cognitive biases has practical implications for areas including clinical judgment, entrepreneurship, finance, and management.

  7. Find your flow: Five strategies for prioritizing tasks with ADHD

    www.aol.com/flow-five-strategies-prioritizing...

    For example, you need judgment and problem-solving skills to be able to make wise decisions about which tasks are more urgent. You need to be able to predict how much time each task will take ...

  8. Intuition and decision-making - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intuition_and_decision-making

    Intuition can influence judgment through either emotion or cognition, and there has been some suggestion that it may be a means of bridging the two. [1] Individuals use intuition and more deliberative decision-making styles interchangeably, but there has been some evidence that people tend to gravitate to one or the other style more naturally. [2]

  9. Logical reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_reasoning

    [121] [122] For example, when a person runs out of drinking water in the middle of a hiking trip, they could employ the skills associated with logical reasoning to decide whether to boil and drink water from a stream that might contain dangerous microorganisms rather than break off the trip and hike back to the parking lot. This could include ...