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  2. Cartilage oligomeric matrix protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage_oligomeric...

    The protein encoded by this gene is a noncollagenous extracellular matrix (ECM) protein. [8] It consists of five identical glycoprotein subunits, each with EGF-like and calcium-binding (thrombospondin-like) domains. Oligomerization results from formation of a five-stranded coiled coil and disulfide bonds. Binding to other ECM proteins such as ...

  3. Extracellular matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_matrix

    In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM), [1] [2] also called intercellular matrix (ICM), is a network consisting of extracellular macromolecules and minerals, such as collagen, enzymes, glycoproteins and hydroxyapatite that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.

  4. Cartilage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage

    Cartilage is a resilient and smooth type of connective tissue. ... The ECM of articular cartilage is classified into three regions: the pericellular matrix, the ...

  5. Chondrocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocyte

    Endochondral ossification is the process by which most vertebrate axial skeletons form into hardened bones from cartilage. This process begins with a cartilage anlage where chondrocyte cells will congregate and start their maturation process. Once the chondrocytes have fully matured at the desired rate, the cartilage tissue will harden into ...

  6. Matrix (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(biology)

    The name integrin is based on the word integrate, integrins are in a position to transmit signals between the ECM and the cytoskeleton and thus to integrate changes occurring outside and inside the cell. Current research on fibronectin, other ECM molecules, and integrins is revealing the influential role of the ECM in the lives of cells.

  7. Mechanotransduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanotransduction

    Due to its unique location at joint surfaces, articular cartilage experiences a range of static and dynamic forces that include shear, compression and tension. These mechanical loads are absorbed by the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM), where they are subsequently dissipated and transmitted to chondrocytes (cartilage cells).

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