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Albania has a variety of climate systems. With its coastline facing the Adriatic and Ionian seas in the Mediterranean sea, its highlands backed upon the elevated Balkan landmass, and the entire country lying at a latitude subject to a variety of weather patterns during the winter and summer seasons, however it has a high number of climatic regions for such a small area. [1]
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Natural disasters, such as floods and forest fires, are increasing in Albania due to climate change, causing significant damage. Albania experiences nearly one natural disaster annually on average, each disaster causing damage equivalent to 1.3% of the country’s GDP and impacting around 5% of the population. [4]
With Albania's coastline facing the Adriatic and Ionian seas, its highlands backed upon the elevated Balkan landmass, and the entire country lying at a latitude subject to a variety of weather patterns during the winter and summer seasons, Albania has a high number of climatic regions for such a small area. The coastal lowlands have typically ...
Albania has a combination of a mediterranean climate and a continental climate, with four distinct seasons. [39] The climatic conditions are highly variable and modified locally by altitude and latitude. [39] Its climate is strongly influenced by the Mediterranean Sea in the west, and the mountains that raise in every corner around the country.
Climate change is predicted to exert significant impacts on the quality of life in Albania. [167] Albania is one of the European countries most at risk and vulnerable to natural disasters. [168] Natural disasters, such as floods, forest fires, and landslides, are increasing in Albania due to climate change, causing significant damage.
The European Union's Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization reported in April 2024 that Europe was Earth's most rapidly warming continent, with temperatures rising at a rate twice as high as the global average rate, and that Europe's 5-year average temperatures were 2.3 °C higher relative to pre-industrial temperatures compared to 1.3 °C for the rest of the world.
Over recent years, there has been an increasing interest in using the classification to identify changes in climate and potential changes in vegetation over time. [13] The most important ecological significance of the Köppen climate classification is that it helps to predict the dominant vegetation type based on the climatic data and vice versa.