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Pandanus is a genus of monocots with about 578 accepted species. [1] They are palm-like, dioecious trees and shrubs native to the Old World tropics and subtropics. Common names include pandan, screw palm and screw pine.
Pandanus utilis is a palm-like evergreen tree, ranging in height up to 20 metres (66 ft). They are found in tropical areas and have an upright trunk that is smooth with many horizontal spreading branches with annular leaf scars. Old leaf scars spiral around the branches and trunk, like a screw. [10]
Pandanus spiralis is a small tree growing up to 10 m tall with a slender trunk, and often with a clumping habit. Prop roots may be present, but are more often absent. The leaves are 1–2 m long and 4–7 cm wide, and they may or may not have sharp spines along the leaf margins and midrib.
The general treatment required for culturing the screw-pine is similar to that of palms. Trees require an abundance of water in summer. [7] According to Ibn al-'Awwam's 12th-century treatise on agriculture, the kadi is cultivated in a manner similar to that of the Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum). [8]
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P. tectorius is a small tree that grows upright to reach 4–14 m (13–46 ft) in height. [3] The single trunk is slender with brown ringed bark. [8] It is spiny, grows to 4.5–11 m (15–35 ft) in width, [8] and forks at a height of 4–8 metres (13–26 ft). [9] It is supported by aerial roots (prop roots) that firmly anchors the tree to the ...
Pandanus amaryllifolius is a tropical plant in the Pandanus (screwpine) genus, which is commonly known as pandan (/ ˈ p æ n d ə n /; Malay:).It has fragrant leaves which are used widely for flavouring in the cuisines of Southeast Asia.
Pandanus livingstonianus Rendle is one of some 752 palaeotropical species of dioecious tree in the genus Pandanus, popularly known as Screw pines, and occurs from Angola eastwards across tropical Africa and down the east coast of Southern Africa.