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2. Multipole magnet - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipole_magnet

   For an electromagnet with a cylindrical bore, producing a pure multipole field of order , the stored magnetic energy is: =!. Here, is the permeability of free space, is the effective length of the magnet (the length of the magnet, including the fringing fields), is the number of turns in one of the coils (such that the entire device has turns), and is the current flowing in the coils.

3. Electromagnet - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnet

   The magnetic field of all the turns of wire passes through the center of the coil, creating a strong magnetic field there. [2] A coil forming the shape of a straight tube (a helix) is called a solenoid. [1] [2] The direction of the magnetic field through a coil of wire can be determined by the right-hand rule.

4. Magnet - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnet

   A magnet's magnetic moment (also called magnetic dipole moment and usually denoted μ) is a vector that characterizes the magnet's overall magnetic properties. For a bar magnet, the direction of the magnetic moment points from the magnet's south pole to its north pole, [ 15 ] and the magnitude relates to how strong and how far apart these poles ...

5. Electropermanent magnet - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electropermanent_magnet

   Electropermanent magnets made with powerful rare-earth magnets are used as industrial lifting (tractive) magnets to lift heavy ferrous metal objects; when the object reaches its destination the magnet can be switched off, releasing the object. Programmable magnets are also being researched as a means of creating self-building structures. [2] [3]

6. Halbach array - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbach_array

   This magnetic orientation process replicates that applied by a magnetic recording tape head to the magnetic tape coating during the recording process. The principle was further described by James (Jim) M. Winey of Magnepan in 1970, for the ideal case of continuously rotating magnetization, induced by a one-sided stripe-shaped coil.

7. Neodymium magnet - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium_magnet

   Ring magnets Most hard disk drives incorporate strong magnets This manually-powered flashlight uses a neodymium magnet to generate electricity Neodymium magnets have replaced alnico and ferrite magnets in many of the myriad applications in modern technology where strong permanent magnets are required, because their greater strength allows the ...