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  2. Solnitsata - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solnitsata

    It is oldest salt production center in continental Europe (5500‑4200 BC). [1] It was the first prehistoric urban center in Europe (4700‑4200 BC) consisting of a salt production center, Solnitsata was a fortified stone settlement - citadelle, inner and outer city with pottery production site and the site of a salt production facility ...

  3. Prehistoric Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prehistoric_Europe

    Solnitsata ("The Saltworks"), a prehistoric town located in present-day Bulgaria, is believed by archaeologists to be the oldest town in Europe - a fortified stone settlement - citadelle, inner and outer city with pottery production site and the site of a salt production facility approximately six millennia ago; [65] it flourished ca 4700 ...

  4. Pontic Olbia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontic_Olbia

    The archaeological site is protected as the National Historic and Archaeological Reserve. The reserve is a research and science institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 1938–1993 it was part of the NASU Institute of Archaeology as a department. The Hellenic city was founded in the 7th century BC by colonists from Miletus.

  5. Ostia Antica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostia_Antica

    Ostia may have been Rome's first colonia.According to legend, Ancus Marcius, the fourth king of Rome, [4] was the first to destroy Ficana, an ancient town that was only 17 km (11 mi) from Rome and had a small harbour on the Tiber, and then proceeded with establishing the new colony 10 km (6 mi) further west and closer to the sea coast.

  6. List of first human settlements - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_first_human...

    Stone and bone artifacts mark the oldest archaeological site in the Caribbean. [82] Americas, Caribbean: Puerto Rico: 6,000 BP: Angostura site: Carbon dating of burial site [83] Arctic, North America: Greenland: 4,000 BP: Saqqaq: Saqqaq culture was the first of several waves of settlement from northern Canada and from Scandinavia. [84] Arctic ...

  7. Knossos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knossos

    Knossos is considered by many to be the oldest city in Europe. [3] Knossos is dominated by the monumental Palace of Minos. Like other Minoan palaces, this complex of buildings served as a combination religious and administrative centre rather than a royal residence.

  8. Paestum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paestum

    Today the remains of the city are found in the modern frazione of Paestum, which is part of the comune of Capaccio Paestum in the Province of Salerno in the region of Campania, Italy. The modern settlement, directly to the south of the archaeological site, is a popular seaside resort with long sandy beaches.

  9. Saint-Bélec slab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Bélec_slab

    The slab was made during the early Bronze Age (2150–1600 BC), likely around 1875 BC, which makes it the oldest known map in Europe and "probably the oldest map of a territory that has been identified". [2] [3] It is roughly contemporaneous with the Nebra sky disc, a map of the cosmos found in modern Germany. [3]