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  2. Visual impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_impairment

    Worldwide for each blind person, an average of 3.4 people have low vision, with country and regional variation ranging from 2.4 to 5.5. [79] By age: Visual impairment is unequally distributed across age groups. More than 82% of all people who are blind are 50 years of age and older, although they represent only 19% of the world's population.

  3. IQ classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IQ_classification

    IQ scores can differ to some degree for the same person on different IQ tests, so a person does not always belong to the same IQ score range each time the person is tested (IQ score table data and pupil pseudonyms adapted from description of KABC-II norming study cited in Kaufman 2009). [12] [13] Pupil KABC-II WISC-III WJ-III Asher: 90: 95: 111 ...

  4. Disability sport classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability_sport...

    Disability sports classification is a system that allows for fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.. Historically, the process has been overseen by 2 groups: specific disability type sport organizations that cover multiple sports, and specific sport organizations that cover multiple disability types including amputations, cerebral palsy, deafness, intellectual ...

  5. Disability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disability

    This model looks to personal identity to define disability and empowers people to chart their own destiny in everyday life, with a particular focus on economic empowerment. Based on US Census data, this model shows that there are 1.2 billion people in the world who consider themselves to have a disability.

  6. Spinal cord injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury

    A person's level of injury is defined as the lowest level of full sensation and function. [11] Paraplegia occurs when the legs are affected by the spinal cord damage (in thoracic, lumbar, or sacral injuries), and tetraplegia occurs when all four limbs are affected (cervical damage). [12] SCI is also classified by the degree of impairment.

  7. Memory and aging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_and_aging

    Normal aging is associated with a decline in various memory abilities in many cognitive tasks; the phenomenon is known as age-related memory impairment (AMI) or age-associated memory impairment (AAMI). The ability to encode new memories of events or facts and working memory shows decline in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. [8]

  8. Cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerebral_palsy

    A 2013 review stated that outcomes for adults with cerebral palsy without intellectual disability in the 2000s were that "60–80% completed high school, 14–25% completed college, up to 61% were living independently in the community, 25–55% were competitively employed, and 14–28% were involved in long term relationships with partners or ...

  9. Hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_loss

    A deaf person using a camera-equipped smartphone to communicate in sign language Hearing loss is defined as diminished acuity to sounds which would otherwise be heard normally. [ 15 ] The terms hearing impaired or hard of hearing are usually reserved for people who have relative inability to hear sound in the speech frequencies.