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The first known city-states emerged in central Myanmar in the second century AD. They were founded by Tibeto-Burman-speaking migrants from present-day Yunnan. [4] The history of Myanmar as a unified entity, formerly called Burma, began with the Pagan Kingdom in 849. In 1057, King Anawrahta founded the first unified Myanmar state at Bagan.
The history of Myanmar (also known as Burma; Burmese: မြန်မာ့သမိုင်း) covers the period from the time of first-known human settlements 13,000 years ago to the present day. The earliest inhabitants of recorded history were a Tibeto-Burman-speaking people who established the Pyu city-states ranged as far south as Pyay ...
Myanmar, [d] officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar [e] and also rendered as Burma (the official English form until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia.It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. [18]
Before independence, Myanmar had two quasi-constitutions, The government of Burma Act, 1935 [8] and Constitution of Burma under Japanese occupation, 1943. [9] After independence, Myanmar adopted three constitutions in 1947, [10] 1974 [11] and 2008. [12] The 2008 constitution is the present constitution of Myanmar.
4: Ne Win နေဝင်း (1911–2002) 2 March 1974: 9 November 1981 (resigned.7 years, 252 days Burma Socialist Programme Party: 5: San Yu စန်းယု
The coup on 2 March 1962 led to the end of democratic form of government and the beginning of direct military rule in Myanmar up to 1974. During the period of military rule under General Ne Win , the country was shaped into one-party socialist state under the army led party called as Burma Socialist Programme Party ( BSPP ) until 1988.
1962–1974: Chairman of the Revolutionary Government of the Union of Burma; 1974–1988: Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma; 1988–2011: Prime Minister of the Union of Myanmar; 2021 : Chairman of the Management Committee of the State Administration Council of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
History of Myanmar; Prehistory of Myanmar 11,000–200 BCE; Pyu city-states 200 BCE – 1050 CE ... AFPFL government 1948–1962; Ne Win dictatorship 1962–1988;