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  2. Goal orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goal_orientation

    Goal orientation, or achievement orientation, is an "individual disposition towards developing or validating one's ability in achievement settings". [1] In general, an individual can be said to be mastery or performance oriented, based on whether one's goal is to develop one's ability or to demonstrate one's ability, respectively. [2]

  3. Leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leadership

    The theory identifies four leader behaviors, achievement-oriented, directive, participative, and supportive, that are contingent to environment factors and follower characteristics. In contrast to the Fiedler contingency model , the path-goal model states that the four leadership behaviors are fluid, and that leaders can adopt any of the four ...

  4. Path–goal theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path–goal_theory

    The original path-goal theory identifies achievement-oriented, directive, participative, and supportive leader behaviors: The directive path-goal clarifying leader behavior refers to situations where the leader lets followers know what is expected of them and tells them how to perform their tasks. The theory argues that this behavior has the ...

  5. Task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Task-oriented_and...

    Task-oriented and relationship-oriented leadership are two models which are often compared, as they are known to produce varying outcomes under different circumstances. Task-oriented (or task-focused) leadership is a behavioral approach in which the leader focuses on the tasks that need to be performed in order to meet certain goals, or to ...

  6. Transformational leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_leadership

    This elevates the follower's ideals, maturity levels, and concerns for achievement. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Transformational leadership is an integral part of the Full Range Leadership Model and gives workers autonomy over specific jobs, as well as the authority to make decisions once they have been trained.

  7. Outcome-based education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outcome-based_education

    On an institutional level, institutions can compare themselves, by checking to see what outcomes they have in common, and find places where they may need improvement, based on the achievement of outcomes at other institutions. [14] The ability to compare easily across institutions allows students to move between institutions with relative ease.

  8. Mastery learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastery_learning

    The motivation for mastery learning comes from trying to reduce achievement gaps for students in average school classrooms. During the 1960s John B. Carroll and Benjamin S. Bloom pointed out that, if students are normally distributed with respect to aptitude for a subject and if they are provided uniform instruction (in terms of quality and learning time), then achievement level at completion ...

  9. Organizational culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_culture

    Alignment towards goal achievement; Increased member conscientiousness, leading to better compliance with procedures such as information security, and workplace safety [57] [58] A Harvard Business School study reported that culture has a significant effect on an organization's long-term economic performance. The study examined the management ...