Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Chlorination of benzene under electrophilic aromatic substitution conditions (Cl 2 /FeCl 3 or Cl 2 /AlCl 3) produces chlorobenzene.Since mono chloro-de-hydrogenation deactivates the molecule against further electrophilic reactions, the reaction can be halted at one chlorine atom substitution.
Aluminium chloride, also known as aluminium trichloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula AlCl 3.It forms a hexahydrate with the formula [Al(H 2 O) 6]Cl 3, containing six water molecules of hydration.
tert-Butylbenzene can be produced by the treatment of benzene with isobutene [1] or by the reaction of benzene with tert-butyl chloride in presence of anhydrous aluminium chloride, [2] the latter is depicted below:
A few types of aromatic compounds, such as phenol, will react without a catalyst, but for typical benzene derivatives with less reactive substrates, a Lewis acid is required as a catalyst. Typical Lewis acid catalysts include AlCl 3, FeCl 3, FeBr 3 and ZnCl 2. These work by forming a highly electrophilic complex which is attacked by the benzene ...
In the presence of aluminium chloride (AlCl 3), S 2 Cl 2 reacts with benzene to give diphenyl sulfide: 8 S 2 Cl 2 + 16 C 6 H 6 → 8 (C 6 H 5 ) 2 S + 16 HCl + S 8 Anilines (1) react with S 2 Cl 2 in the presence of NaOH to give 1,2,3-benzodithiazolium chloride (2) ( Herz reaction ) which can be transformed into ortho -aminothiophenolates (3 ...
The most widely practised example of this reaction is the ethylation of benzene. Approximately 24,700,000 tons were produced in 1999. [2] (After dehydrogenation and polymerization, the commodity plastic polystyrene is produced.) In this process, acids are used as catalyst to generate the incipient carbocation. Many other electrophilic reactions ...
In 1867, Henry Bassett proved that the compound produced from benzene and antimony was the same as Julian's carbon chloride and named it "hexachlorobenzene". [ 10 ] [ 9 ] Leopold Gmelin named it "dichloride of carbon" and claimed that the carbon was derived from cast iron and the chlorine was from crude saltpetre .
Chlorobenzene (abbreviated PhCl) is an aryl chloride and the simplest of the chlorobenzenes, consisting of a benzene ring substituted with one chlorine atom. Its chemical formula is C 6 H 5 Cl. This colorless, flammable liquid is a common solvent and a widely used intermediate in the manufacture of other chemicals.