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L is a subclass of NL, which is the class of languages decidable in logarithmic space on a nondeterministic Turing machine.A problem in NL may be transformed into a problem of reachability in a directed graph representing states and state transitions of the nondeterministic machine, and the logarithmic space bound implies that this graph has a polynomial number of vertices and edges, from ...
In computational complexity theory, a log space transducer (LST) is a type of Turing machine used for log-space reductions.. A log space transducer, , has three tapes: A read-only input tape.
L or LOGSPACE is the set of problems that can be solved by a deterministic Turing machine using only () memory space with regards to input size. Even a single counter that can index the entire n {\displaystyle n} -bit input requires log n {\displaystyle \log n} space, so LOGSPACE algorithms can maintain only a constant number of counters ...
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NL is a generalization of L, the class for logspace problems on a deterministic Turing machine. Since any deterministic Turing machine is also a nondeterministic Turing machine, we have that L is contained in NL. NL can be formally defined in terms of the computational resource nondeterministic space (or NSPACE) as NL = NSPACE(log n).
In computational complexity theory, a log-space reduction is a reduction computable by a deterministic Turing machine using logarithmic space.Conceptually, this means it can keep a constant number of pointers into the input, along with a logarithmic number of fixed-size integers. [1]
A binary file is a file that contains information in the same format in which the information is held in memory, i.e. in the binary form. In a binary file, there is no delimiter for a line. Also no translations occur in binary files. As a result, binary files are faster and easier for a program to read and write than the text files.
Temporary (T): The file is used for temporary storage. In DOS, OS/2 and Windows, the attrib command in cmd.exe and command.com can be used to change and display the four traditional file attributes. [3] [9] File Explorer in Windows can show the seven mentioned attributes but cannot set or clear the System attribute. [5]