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The definition for the gamma function due to Weierstrass is also valid for all complex numbers except non-positive integers: = = (+) /, where is the Euler–Mascheroni constant. [1] This is the Hadamard product of 1 / Γ ( z ) {\displaystyle 1/\Gamma (z)} in a rewritten form.
The gamma function is an important special function in mathematics.Its particular values can be expressed in closed form for integer and half-integer arguments, but no simple expressions are known for the values at rational points in general.
Repeated application of the recurrence relation for the lower incomplete gamma function leads to the power series expansion: [2] (,) = = (+) (+) = = (+ +). Given the rapid growth in absolute value of Γ(z + k) when k → ∞, and the fact that the reciprocal of Γ(z) is an entire function, the coefficients in the rightmost sum are well-defined, and locally the sum converges uniformly for all ...
A meromorphic function may have infinitely many zeros and poles. This is the case for the gamma function (see the image in the infobox), which is meromorphic in the whole complex plane, and has a simple pole at every non-positive integer. The Riemann zeta function is also meromorphic in the whole complex plane, with a single pole of order 1 at ...
This expression is valid only for positive values of x, ... In terms of the regularized gamma function P and the incomplete gamma function ... a non-profit organization.
For all positive integers, ! = (+), where Γ denotes the gamma function. However, the gamma function, unlike the factorial, is more broadly defined for all complex numbers other than non-positive integers; nevertheless, Stirling's formula may still be applied.
This zeta function satisfies the functional equation = , where Γ(s) is the gamma function. This is an equality of meromorphic functions valid on the whole complex plane . The equation relates values of the Riemann zeta function at the points s and 1 − s , in particular relating even positive integers with odd negative integers.
Gautschi's inequality is specific to a quotient of gamma functions evaluated at two real numbers having a small difference. However, there are extensions to other situations. If x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} are positive real numbers , then the convexity of ψ {\displaystyle \psi } leads to the inequality: [ 6 ]