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Fifth (G), in red, of a C major chord (Play ⓘ). Second inversion C major triad. The fifth is the bass. In music, the fifth factor of a chord is the note or pitch that is the fifth scale degree, counting the root or tonal center. When the fifth is the bass note, or lowest note, of the expressed chord, the chord is in second inversion Play ⓘ.
A major triad has a major third (M3) on the bottom, a minor third (m3) on top, and a perfect fifth (P5) between the outer notes. In harmonic analysis and on lead sheets, a C major chord can be notated as C, CM, CΔ, or Cmaj.
The perfect fifth is a basic element in the construction of major and minor triads, and their extensions. Because these chords occur frequently in much music, the perfect fifth occurs just as often. However, since many instruments contain a perfect fifth as an overtone, it is not unusual to omit the fifth of a chord (especially in root position).
In this case, the chord is viewed as a C major seventh chord (CM 7) in which the third note is an augmented fifth from root (G ♯), rather than a perfect fifth from root (G). All chord names and symbols including altered fifths, i.e., augmented ( ♯ 5, +5, aug5) or diminished ( ♭ 5, o 5, dim5) fifths can be interpreted in a similar way.
Chord type Major: Major chord: Minor: Minor chord: Augmented: Augmented chord: Diminished: Diminished chord: Indeterminate: ... Major Thirteenth flat ninth flat fifth ...
A guitarist performing a C chord with G bass. In Western music theory, a chord is a group [a] of notes played together for their harmonic consonance or dissonance.The most basic type of chord is a triad, so called because it consists of three distinct notes: the root note along with intervals of a third and a fifth above the root note. [1]
Besides doubling the fifth note, the conventional E-major chord features a tripled bass note. [48] A barre chord ("E Major shape"), with the index finger used to bar the strings. The B major and F major chords are commonly played as barre chords, with the first finger depressing five–six strings.
The letter names above the chords only indicate which different voicing is being used, and should not be conflated with the chord names typically used in popular music (e.g., C Major, B minor, etc.) A common voicing is the 1–5 perfect fifth (A), to which the octave can be added, 1-5-1 (B).