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  2. First-past-the-post voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting

    Countries that primarily use a first-past-the-post voting system for national legislative elections. First-past-the-post voting (FPTP), also known as first-preference plurality (FPP) or single-member district plurality (SMDP)—often shortened simply to plurality—is a single-winner voting rule.

  3. List of electoral systems by country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems...

    Combination of parallel voting and additional member system: FPTP (253 seats) / AMS party list (30 seats) / parallel party list (closed lists: modified Hare quota largest remainder method) (17 seats)

  4. Plurality voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_voting

    In single-winner plurality voting (first-past-the-post), each voter is allowed to vote for only one candidate, and the winner of the election is the candidate who represents a plurality of voters or, in other words, received more votes than any other candidate.

  5. List of countries by tariff rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    Global map of countries by tariff rate, applied, weighted mean, all products (%), 2021, according to World Bank. This is a list of countries by tariff rate. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. Import duty refers to taxes levied on imported goods, capital and ...

  6. List of electoral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electoral_systems

    An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined.. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.

  7. Winner-take-all system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winner-take-all_system

    ] In Europe only Belarus and the United Kingdom use FPTP/SMP to elect the primary (lower) chamber of their legislature and France uses a two-round system (TRS). All other European countries either use proportional representation or use winner-take-all representation as part of a mixed-member winner-take-all system (Andorra, Italy, Hungary ...

  8. Plurality block voting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plurality_block_voting

    First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) 14 seats + Block plurality voting 6 seats 20 Oman: Consultative Assembly: 2023: block voting via multi-winner districts 1–2 First-past-the-post (FPTP/SMP) in single-member districts and Block plurality voting (BV) in two-seat districts 86 electoral districts [citation needed] Palau: Senate: 2024: single-winner ...

  9. Proportional representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_representation

    PR is used by a majority of the world's 33 most robust democracies with populations of at least two million people – 23 use PR (20 use list PR, two use MMP and one uses STV), while only six use plurality or a majoritarian system (runoff or instant runoff) for elections to the legislative assembly; and four use parallel systems, which usually ...