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Saturn orbiter and Titan probe [20] Saturn: Deorbited 2017: 1997–2017 Venera 15 & 16: 5,300 kg (11,684 lb) Venus orbiter: Venus: Retired: 1983–1985 Venera 10: 5,033 kg (11,096 lb) Venus orbiter & lander: Venus: Last contact 1976: 1975–1976 Tianwen-1: 5,000 kg (11,023 lb) Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter, deployable and remote cameras, lander and ...
Huygens (/ ˈ h ɔɪ ɡ ən z / HOY-gənz) was an atmospheric entry robotic space probe that landed successfully on Saturn's moon Titan in 2005. Built and operated by the European Space Agency (ESA), launched by NASA, it was part of the Cassini–Huygens mission and became the first spacecraft to land on Titan and the farthest landing from Earth a spacecraft has ever made. [3]
Titan is similar to the very early Earth and can provide clues to how life may have arisen on Earth. In 2005, the European Space Agency's Huygens lander acquired some atmospheric and surface measurements on Titan, detecting tholins, [32] which are a mix of various types of hydrocarbons (organic compounds) in the atmosphere and on the surface.
The LISA mission includes three spacecraft that will fly 2.5 million kilometers (about 1.6 million miles) apart in a triangle-shaped formation. Free-floating gold cubes within each spacecraft will ...
The combined orbiter and probe is the third-largest uncrewed interplanetary spacecraft ever successfully launched, behind the Phobos 1 and 2 Mars probes, as well as being among the most complex. [ 39 ] [ 40 ] The orbiter had a mass of 2,150 kg (4,740 lb), the probe 350 kg (770 lb) including 30 kg (66 lb) of probe support equipment left on the ...
Profile of Titan's atmosphere compared to Earth's. Titan is thought to be a prebiotic environment rich in complex organic compounds, [65] [138] but its surface is in a deep freeze at −179 °C (−290.2 °F; 94.1 K) so it is currently understood that life cannot exist on the moon's frigid surface. [139]
Size of this preview: 800 × 540 ... Diameter comparison of Titan, Moon ... joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require ...
Titan Orbit: Semi-major axis: 1,500 km (930 mi) Inclination: 85° Period ~4.8 h: Epoch: Proposed: Titan orbiter; Orbital insertion: Between 2029-2038 (proposed) Titan atmospheric probe; Spacecraft component: TSSM montgolfière: Titan lander; Spacecraft component: Titan Mare Explorer or other TSSM lander proposal: Landing site: Ligeia Mare