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The Gall–Peters projection of the world map. The Gall–Peters projection is a rectangular, equal-area map projection. Like all equal-area projections, it distorts most shapes. It is a cylindrical equal-area projection with latitudes 45° north and south as the regions on the map that have no distortion.
Gall–Peters = Gall orthographic = Peters: Cylindrical Equal-area ... A family of map projections that includes as special cases Mollweide projection, Collignon ...
The map engendered controversy. The map projection Peters claimed to have developed had been presented more than a century earlier by the Reverend James Gall, and, despite Peters's claims, the projection was not the first or only equal-area projection. Many other of his claims were disputed or debunked.
Therefore, more generally, a map projection is any method of flattening a continuous curved surface onto a plane. [citation needed] The most well-known map projection is the Mercator projection. [7]: 45 This map projection has the property of being conformal. However, it has been criticized throughout the 20th century for enlarging regions ...
A map of the world using the Natural Earth projection, a pseudocylindrical projection which is neither conformal nor equal-area. The projection was designed by Tom Patterson , an American cartographer with the National Park Service who has developed several open-source tools and base maps for cartographers.
The Gall–Peters projection of the world map Carrubbers Close Mission Moray Free Church, Holyrood Road, Edinburgh James Gall's grave, Grange Cemetery. James Gall (27 September 1808 – 7 February 1895) was a Scottish clergyman who founded the Carrubbers Close Mission. [1] He was also a cartographer, publisher, sculptor, astronomer and author.
Others have created alternative projections over the years that tried to do better justice to the Earth’s geographical scale. In recent years, many have advocated for the Gall-Peters projection, which depicts the size of each continent more accurately — but creates more unfamiliar shapes: Credit: Strebe / Wikimedia Commons
Other mapping projections include the Peters and Robinson projection. The Peters projection attempts to preserve area but distorts the shapes of landmasses. [24] The Robinsons projections tries to reduce the amount of distortion overall and can be seen as a compromise between the other two.