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Specific autoimmune disorders linked to Turner syndrome include Hashimoto's disease, vitiligo, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, alopecia,Type I diabetes, and celiac disease Type I diabetes, when the immune system attacks the beta cells in the pancreas, is a major autoimmune disorder and is much more common in Turner females than 46,XX and 47 ...
Hypergonadotropic hypogonadism can be caused by a variety of genetic and acquired factors. Common genetic causes include Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome, while acquired causes may involve infections, trauma, radiation, or chemotherapy affecting the gonads. [13]
Examples of congenital causes of hypogonadism, that is, causes that are present at birth: [citation needed] Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome. It is also one of the signs of CHARGE syndrome. Examples of acquired causes of hypogonadism: [citation needed]
Turner syndrome (Ullrich-Turner syndrome and gonadal dysgenesis) – a condition that describes a female born with only one X chromosome or with an abnormal X chromosome, making her karotype 45,X0. It occurs in 1 in 2,000 to 5,000 females. [ 61 ]
Turner syndrome is usually not diagnosed until a delayed onset of puberty with Müllerian structures found to be in infantile stage. [4] Physical phenotypic characteristics include short stature, dysmorphic features and lymphedema at birth. [23] Comorbidities include heart defects, vision and hearing problems, diabetes, and low thyroid hormone ...
It can also cause short stature in men and women. In addition to little genital development, pubic and body hair are scant. [7] Some of the facial features that are associated with Wilson–Turner syndrome include small head circumferences, high foreheads, prominent ears, and noses with flattened bridges.
The observable characteristics of this condition are highly variable, ranging from gonadal dysgenesis in males, to Turner-like females and phenotypically normal males. [6] The phenotypical expression may be ambiguous, male or female, regardless of the extent of the mosaicism . [ 7 ]
Human conditions due to monosomy: Turner syndrome – Females with Turner syndrome typically have one X chromosome instead of the usual two X chromosomes. Turner syndrome is the only full monosomy that is seen in humans — all other cases of full monosomy are lethal and the individual will not survive development.