Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Kernel classifiers were described as early as the 1960s, with the invention of the kernel perceptron. [3] They rose to great prominence with the popularity of the support-vector machine (SVM) in the 1990s, when the SVM was found to be competitive with neural networks on tasks such as handwriting recognition.
In addition to performing linear classification, SVMs can efficiently perform non-linear classification using the kernel trick, representing the data only through a set of pairwise similarity comparisons between the original data points using a kernel function, which transforms them into coordinates in a higher-dimensional feature space.
Since the value of the RBF kernel decreases with distance and ranges between zero (in the infinite-distance limit) and one (when x = x'), it has a ready interpretation as a similarity measure. [2] The feature space of the kernel has an infinite number of dimensions; for =, its expansion using the multinomial theorem is: [3]
Least-squares support-vector machines (LS-SVM) for statistics and in statistical modeling, are least-squares versions of support-vector machines (SVM), which are a set of related supervised learning methods that analyze data and recognize patterns, and which are used for classification and regression analysis.
Schölkopf developed SVM methods achieving world record performance on the MNIST pattern recognition benchmark at the time. [2] With the introduction of kernel PCA, Schölkopf and coauthors argued that SVMs are a special case of a much larger class of methods, and all algorithms that can be expressed in terms of dot products can be generalized to a nonlinear setting by means of what is known ...
Vladimir Naumovich Vapnik (Russian: Владимир Наумович Вапник; born 6 December 1936) is a computer scientist, researcher, and academic.He is one of the main developers of the Vapnik–Chervonenkis theory of statistical learning [1] and the co-inventor of the support-vector machine method and support-vector clustering algorithms.
import numpy as np import matplotlib matplotlib. use ('svg') import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from sklearn import svm from matplotlib import cm # Prepare the training set. # Suppose there is a circle with center at (0, 0) and radius 1.2.
For degree-d polynomials, the polynomial kernel is defined as [2](,) = (+)where x and y are vectors of size n in the input space, i.e. vectors of features computed from training or test samples and c ≥ 0 is a free parameter trading off the influence of higher-order versus lower-order terms in the polynomial.