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  2. Universally unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier

    Then 6 or 7 bits are replaced by fixed values, the 4-bit version (e.g. 0011 2 for version 3), and the 2- or 3-bit UUID "variant" (e.g. 10 2 indicating a RFC 9562 UUIDs, or 110 2 indicating a legacy Microsoft GUID). Since 6 or 7 bits are thus predetermined, only 121 or 122 bits contribute to the uniqueness of the UUID.

  3. Identity column - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_column

    It is often useful or necessary to know what identity value was generated by an INSERT command. Microsoft SQL Server provides several functions to do this: @@IDENTITY provides the last value generated on the current connection in the current scope, while IDENT_CURRENT(tablename) provides the last value generated, regardless of the connection or scope it was created on.

  4. User identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_identifier

    Unix-like operating systems identify a user by a value called a user identifier, often abbreviated to user ID or UID.The UID, along with the group identifier (GID) and other access control criteria, is used to determine which system resources a user can access.

  5. Surrogate key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrogate_key

    A surrogate key is frequently a sequential number (e.g. a Sybase or SQL Server "identity column", a PostgreSQL or Informix serial, an Oracle or SQL Server SEQUENCE or a column defined with AUTO_INCREMENT in MySQL). Some databases provide UUID/GUID as a possible data type for surrogate keys (e.g. PostgreSQL UUID [3] or SQL Server ...

  6. Unique identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_identifier

    A unique identifier (UID) is an identifier that is guaranteed to be unique among all identifiers used for those objects and for a specific purpose. [1] The concept was formalized early in the development of computer science and information systems.

  7. Strongly typed identifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strongly_typed_identifier

    A UML class diagram for a strongly typed identifier. A strongly typed identifier is user-defined data type which serves as an identifier or key that is strongly typed.This is a solution to the "primitive obsession" code smell as mentioned by Martin Fowler.

  8. Unique key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unique_key

    On some RDBMS a primary key generates a clustered index by default. Unique constraint. A unique constraint can be defined on columns that allow nulls, in which case rows that include nulls may not actually be unique across the set of columns defined by the constraint. Each table can have multiple unique constraints.

  9. UID - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UID

    PubMed 'Unique Identifier' parameter (PMID) designating specific scientific publication abstracts (PubMed § PubMed identifier)'Unique Item Identifier', a specific value in the IUID (Item Unique Identification) system used by the United States Department of Defense for the identification of accountable equipment according to DoD Instruction 5000.64