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  2. Spindletop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop

    Spindletop is an oil field located in the southern portion of Beaumont, Texas, in the United States. The Spindletop dome was derived from the Louann Salt evaporite layer of the Jurassic geologic period. [ 2 ]

  3. Anthony Francis Lucas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Francis_Lucas

    The Lucas Gusher at Spindletop. January 10, 1901. In 1899, Lucas visited the Sour Spring Mound south of Beaumont, Texas, with Pattillo Higgins. This was the future site of Spindletop. Lucas noted, "This mound attracted my attention on account of the contour, which indicated possibilities for an incipient dome below, and because at the apex of ...

  4. Texas oil boom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Oil_Boom

    Lucas and his colleagues struggled for two years to find oil at a location known as Spindletop Hill before making a strike in 1901. The new well produced approximately 100,000 barrels of oil per day, an unprecedented level of production at the time. [33] The 1902 total annual production at Spindletop exceeded 17 million barrels.

  5. Pattillo Higgins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattillo_Higgins

    Pattillo Higgins was born to Roberto James and Sarah (Raye) Higgins on December 5, 1863, in Sabine Pass, Texas.His family moved to Beaumont when he was six years old. He attended school until he reached the fourth grade, after which he apprenticed as a gunsmith under his father's direction.

  6. Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spindletop-Gladys_City...

    The Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum is located in Beaumont, Texas, to commemorate the discovery of oil at the Spindletop Hill salt dome in Beaumont on Jan. 10, 1901. The discovery sparked an oil boom in Texas that continues today.

  7. Gulf Oil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Oil

    The business that became Gulf Oil started in 1901 with the discovery of oil at Spindletop near Beaumont, Texas. A group of investors came together to promote the development of a modern refinery at nearby Port Arthur to process the oil. The largest investors were Andrew Mellon and William Larimer Mellon Sr., of the Pittsburgh Mellon family.

  8. File:The Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum.jpg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_Spindletop-Gladys...

    A replica of the wooden oil derricks that once dotted the landscape of Spindletop Hill in the early 1900s has been erected near the museum. For special occasions and anniversaries, the museum staff “blows the gusher” with a plume of water and provides a historical narrative and sound effects to simulate the discovery of oil at Spindletop.

  9. Blowout (well drilling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blowout_(well_drilling)

    The Lucas Gusher at Spindletop, Texas (1901) A blowout is the uncontrolled release of crude oil and/or natural gas from an oil well or gas well after pressure control systems have failed. [1] Modern wells have blowout preventers intended to prevent such an occurrence. An accidental spark during a blowout can lead to a catastrophic oil or gas fire.