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  2. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation. It is named a shell because it is the outermost layer around the operating system.

  3. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    A command-line interface (CLI) is a means of interacting with a computer program by inputting lines of text called command lines. Command-line interfaces emerged in the mid-1960s, on computer terminals , as an interactive and more user-friendly alternative to the non-interactive mode available with punched cards .

  4. List of CLI languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_CLI_languages

    CLI languages are computer programming languages that are used to produce libraries and programs that conform to the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) specifications. . With some notable exceptions, most CLI languages compile entirely to the Common Intermediate Language (CIL), an intermediate language that can be executed using the Common Language Runtime, implemented by .NET Framework ...

  5. List of command-line interpreters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_command-line...

    COMMAND.COM, the original Microsoft command line processor introduced on MS-DOS as well as Windows 9x, in 32-bit versions of NT-based Windows via NTVDM; cmd.exe, successor of COMMAND.COM introduced on OS/2 and Windows NT systems, although COMMAND.COM is still available in virtual DOS machines on IA-32 versions of those operating systems also.

  6. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    A command shell is a command-line interface to interact with and manipulate a computer's operating system. ... Text-based CLI (Take Command: GUI) Yes (console mouse, ...

  7. Console application - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Console_application

    A console application or command-line program is a computer program (applications or utilities) designed to be used via a text-only user interface, such as a text terminal, the command-line interface of some operating systems (Unix, DOS, [1] etc.) or the text-based interface included with most graphical user interface (GUI) operating systems, such as the Windows Console in Microsoft Windows ...

  8. List of widget toolkits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_widget_toolkits

    Rogue Wave Views (formerly ILOG Views) provides GUI and graphic library for Windows and the main X11 platforms. TnFOX , open source ( LGPL ), a portability toolkit. U++ is an Open-source application framework bundled with an IDE ( BSD license ), mainly created for Win32 and Unix-like operating system ( X11 ) but now works with almost any ...

  9. Text-based user interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text-based_user_interface

    Some file managers implement a TUI (here: Midnight Commander) Vim is a very widely used TUI text editor. In computing, text-based user interfaces (TUI) (alternately terminal user interfaces, to reflect a dependence upon the properties of computer terminals and not just text), is a retronym describing a type of user interface (UI) common as an early form of human–computer interaction, before ...