Ads
related to: factor 5 leiden deficiency treatment
Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Factor V Leiden (rs6025 or F5 p.R506Q [1]) is a variant (mutated form) of human factor V (one of several substances that helps blood clot), which causes an increase in blood clotting (hypercoagulability).
There have also been cases in patients with other deficiency, including protein S deficiency, [6] [7] activated protein C resistance (Factor V Leiden) [8] and antithrombin III deficiency. [ 9 ] Although the above hypothesis is the most commonly accepted, others believe that it is a hypersensitivity reaction or a direct toxic effect.
The exact prevalence of protein S deficiency in the population is unknown; it is found 1.3–5% of people with thrombosis. [14] The minor ("type 2") thrombophilias are much more common. Factor V Leiden is present in 5% of the population of Northern European descent, but much rarer in those of Asian or African extraction.
Coagulation factor V (Factor V), also less commonly known as proaccelerin or labile factor, is a protein involved in coagulation, encoded, in humans, by F5 gene. [5] In contrast to most other coagulation factors, it is not enzymatically active but functions as a cofactor . [ 5 ]
APC resistance is the inability of protein C to cleave Factor Va and/or Factor VIIIa, which allows for longer duration of thrombin generation and may lead to a hypercoagulable state. This may be hereditary or acquired. [4] The best known and most common hereditary form is Factor V Leiden, which is responsible for more than 95% of cases. [5]
[5] Thrombophilia (including inherited conditions such as factor V Leiden deficiency, protein C or S deficiency, or antiphospholipid antibody syndrome ) is another common cause. [ 3 ] Nearly one-third of patients have a myeloproliferative disorder (e.g. polycythemia vera [ 6 ] or primary thrombocytosis), most commonly due to a Janus kinase 2 ...
[1] [5] This ratio is inversely related to the degree of APC resistance. [7] The ETP-based APC resistance test involves the addition of APC to a thrombin generation assay (TGA). [5] This results in an inhibition of thrombin generation as measured by reduction of the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP; area under the thrombin generation curve). [5]
Treatment: Blood thinners, Pain medication [1] Thrombophlebitis is a phlebitis ... protein C deficiency, or factor V Leiden are also at increased risk of ...