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  2. Antibiotic prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antibiotic_prophylaxis

    A proper regimen of antibiotics for perioperative prophylaxis of septic complications decreases the total amount of antimicrobials needed and eases the burden on hospitals. . The choice of antibiotics should be made according to data on pharmacology, microbiology, clinical experience and econo

  3. Management of tuberculosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_tuberculosis

    Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months.

  4. Dental antibiotic prophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dental_antibiotic_prophylaxis

    Antibiotic prophylaxis is intended to avoid adverse outcomes in certain patients at "highest risk of postoperative complications." Standard antibiotic regimens are routinely prescribed and taken before dental procedures to avoid systemic complications secondary to the transient bacteremia caused by manipulation of the oral tissues.

  5. Chemoprophylaxis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemoprophylaxis

    Chemoprevention or chemoprophylaxis refers to the administration of a medication for the purpose of preventing disease or infection. [1] [2] Antibiotics, for example, may be administered to patients with disorders of immune system function to prevent bacterial infections (particularly opportunistic infection). [3]

  6. Premedication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premedication

    Premedication is using medication before some other therapy (usually surgery or chemotherapy) to prepare for that forthcoming therapy.Typical examples include premedicating with a sedative or analgesic before surgery; using prophylactic (preventive) antibiotics before surgery; and using antiemetics or antihistamines before chemotherapy.

  7. Empiric therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empiric_therapy

    Specimens are collected from affected body sites, preferably before antibiotics are given. For example, a person in an intensive care unit may develop a hospital-acquired pneumonia . There is a chance the causal bacteria, or its sensitivity to antibiotics, may be different to community-acquired pneumonia . [ 2 ]

  8. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole

    Its use as a prophylactic treatment is supported by one clinical trial involving children with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. [59] Other than this and one other clinical trial into its efficacy as a treatment for pneumocystis pneumonia, [ 60 ] data on its use in both the treatment and prevention of pneumocystis pneumonia is significantly lacking.

  9. Urinary anti-infective agent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_anti-infective_agent

    TMP/SMX is commonly used due to its ability to achieve high concentrations in urinary tract tissues and urine. This antibiotic combination demonstrates notable efficacy in both the treatment and prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections. [12] Common adverse effects include nausea, vomiting, rash,pruritus, and photosensitivity. [26]

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