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The Kawanishi H8K [a] is a flying boat used by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II for maritime patrol duties. The Allied reporting name for the type was " Emily ". The Kawanishi H8K was a large, four- engine aircraft designed for long range and extended endurance on patrols or bombing missions typically flown alone over ...
It culminated on 4 March 1942, with an unsuccessful attack carried out by two Kawanishi H8K "Emily" flying boats. This was the longest distance ever undertaken by a two-plane bombing mission, and one of the longest bombing sorties ever planned without fighter escort. [1] [2]
While Kawanishi was best known for its seaplanes, such as the Kawanishi H6K [4] and H8K [5] flying boats, its N1K-J land-based fighter -derived from their Kawanishi N1K1 floatplane fighter [6] - was considered one of the best in the war. [7]
Kawanishi H6K2/4-L 1938 (Transport Flying boat) Kawanishi H6K3 1939 (Transport Flying boat) Kawanishi H8K2-L Seiku (Transport version of H8K) Kawanishi E11K1 (Merchant Transport Hydroplane) Mitsubishi K3M3-L "Pine" (Light Transport) Mitsubishi L3Y1/2 (Armed Transport) Mitsubishi G6M1/2-L (Armed Transport) Mitsubishi L4M1 (Personnel Transport)
The Kawanishi H6K was an Imperial Japanese Navy flying boat produced by the Kawanishi Aircraft Company and used during World War II for maritime patrol duties. The Allied reporting name for the type was Mavis; the Navy designation was "Type 97 Large Flying Boat" (九七式大型飛行艇). Developed in the 1930s, it was used for reconnaissance ...
Flying boat. Kawanishi H6K "Mavis" Kawanishi H8K "Emily" Fighters. Nakajima A4N; Nakajima A6M2-N "Rufe" Mitsubishi A5M "Claude" Mitsubishi A6M Rei-Sen "Zero"
By July 1943 the seaplane base on Makin was completed and ready to accommodate Kawanishi H8K "Emily" flying boat bombers, Nakajima A6M2-N "Rufe" floatplane fighters and Aichi E13A "Jake" reconnaissance seaplanes.
The Imperial Japanese Navy operated what has been often described as the best flying boat of the conflict, the Kawanishi H8K. [41] [42] [43] Its design was based upon its immediate predecessor, the Kawanishi H6K, but was a considerably larger and longer-ranged aircraft designed at the request of the Navy just prior to the outbreak of war.