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Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any species of the genus Candida (a yeast). [4] When it affects the mouth, in some countries it is commonly called thrush. [3] Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. [3]
Treatment is with an antifungal medication. [4] This may be either as a cream such as clotrimazole or with oral medications such as fluconazole. [4] Despite the lack of evidence, wearing cotton underwear and loose fitting clothing is often recommended as a preventive measure. [1] [2] Avoiding douching and scented hygiene products is also ...
Topical Steroids: In cases of severe inflammation, a mild corticosteroid cream may be used to reduce swelling and itching. Other Medications: In some cases, medications that do not fall neatly ...
Treatment options: There are prescription and OTC medications, such as 5% Benzyl alcohol lotion. Medicated shampoos and special combs can help rid the hair of eggs and bugs as well.
The side effects of oral treatment are significant and people without an infection should not take these drugs. [36] Azoles are the group of antifungals which act on the cell membrane of fungi. They inhibit the enzyme 14-alpha-sterol demethylase, a microsomal CYP, which is required for the biosynthesis of ergosterol for the cytoplasmic membrane.
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Some people are allergic to azoles, so those allergic to other azole drugs might be allergic to fluconazole. [25] That is, some azole drugs have adverse side-effects. Some azole drugs may disrupt estrogen production in pregnancy, affecting pregnancy outcome. [26] Oral fluconazole is not associated with a significantly increased risk of birth ...
Topical antifungal drugs are used to treat fungal infections on the skin, scalp, nails, vagina or inside the mouth. These medications come as creams, gels, lotions, ointments, powders, shampoos, tinctures and sprays. Most antifungal drugs induce fungal cell death by destroying the cell wall of the fungus.