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  2. VLAN access control list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN_access_control_list

    A VLAN access control list (VACL) provides access control for all packets that are bridged within a VLAN or that are routed into or out of a VLAN. Unlike regular Cisco IOS access control lists that are configured on router interfaces and applied on routed packets only, VACLs apply to all packets.

  3. Switch virtual interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switch_virtual_interface

    When you enable VLAN interface creation, a switch creates a VLAN interface for the default VLAN (VLAN 1) to permit remote switch administration. SVIs are generally configured for a VLAN for the following reasons: Allow traffic to be routed between VLANs by providing a default gateway for the VLAN. Provide fallback bridging (if required for non ...

  4. IEEE 802.1ad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1ad

    QinQ allows multiple VLAN tags to be inserted into a single frame, an essential capability for implementing metro Ethernet. In a multiple-VLAN-header context, out of convenience, the term VLAN tag or just tag for short is often used in place of 802.1Q VLAN header. QinQ allows multiple VLAN tags in an Ethernet frame; together these tags ...

  5. VLAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VLAN

    VLANs can logically group networks to decouple the users' network location from their physical location. By using VLANs, one can control traffic patterns and react quickly to employee or equipment relocations. VLANs provide the flexibility to adapt to changes in network requirements and allow for simplified administration. [3]

  6. IEEE 802.1Q - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.1Q

    IEEE 802.1Q, often referred to as Dot1q, is the networking standard that supports virtual local area networking (VLANs) on an IEEE 802.3 Ethernet network. The standard defines a system of VLAN tagging for Ethernet frames and the accompanying procedures to be used by bridges and switches in handling such frames.

  7. pfSense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PfSense

    pfSense is a firewall/router computer software distribution based on FreeBSD. The open source pfSense Community Edition (CE) and pfSense Plus is installed on a physical computer or a virtual machine to make a dedicated firewall/router for a network. [ 3 ]

  8. NAT traversal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NAT_traversal

    Socket Secure (SOCKS) is a technology created in the early 1990s that uses proxy servers to relay traffic between networks or systems. Application-level gateway (ALG) techniques are a component of a firewall or NAT that provides configureable NAT traversal filters. [2] It is claimed that this technique creates more problems than it solves. [3]

  9. Virtual Extensible LAN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Extensible_LAN

    Virtual eXtensible LAN (VXLAN) is a network virtualization technology that uses a VLAN-like encapsulation technique to encapsulate OSI layer 2 Ethernet frames within layer 4 UDP datagrams, using 4789 as the default IANA-assigned destination UDP port number, [1] although many implementations that predate the IANA assignment use port 8472.