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  2. Arbitrage pricing theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrage_pricing_theory

    The Fama and French three factor model attempts to explain stock returns based on market risk, size, and value. [ 8 ] A 2012 paper aimed to empirically investigate Solnik’s IAPT model and the suggestion that base currency fluctuations have a direct and comprehendible effect on the risk premiums of assets.

  3. Binomial options pricing model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_options_pricing_model

    In finance, the binomial options pricing model (BOPM) provides a generalizable numerical method for the valuation of options.Essentially, the model uses a "discrete-time" (lattice based) model of the varying price over time of the underlying financial instrument, addressing cases where the closed-form Black–Scholes formula is wanting, which in general does not exist for the BOPM.

  4. Value-based pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value-based_pricing

    Value-based price, also called value-optimized pricing or charging what the market will bear, is a market-driven pricing strategy which sets the price of a good or service according to its perceived or estimated value. [1]

  5. Predictive modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictive_modelling

    The first clinical prediction model reporting guidelines were published in 2015 (Transparent reporting of a multivariable prediction model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD)), and have since been updated. [18] Predictive modelling has been used to estimate surgery duration.

  6. Van Westendorp's Price Sensitivity Meter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Westendorp's_Price...

    Price Sensitivity Meter (van Westendorp) The Price Sensitivity Meter (PSM) is a market technique for determining consumer price preferences. It was introduced in 1976 by Dutch economist Peter van Westendorp. The technique has been used by a wide variety of researchers in the market research industry. It historically has been promoted by many ...

  7. Brownian model of financial markets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_model_of...

    The Brownian motion models for financial markets are based on the work of Robert C. Merton and Paul A. Samuelson, as extensions to the one-period market models of Harold Markowitz and William F. Sharpe, and are concerned with defining the concepts of financial assets and markets, portfolios, gains and wealth in terms of continuous-time stochastic processes.

  8. Constant elasticity of variance model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_elasticity_of...

    The CEV model describes a process which evolves according to the following stochastic differential equation: = + in which S is the spot price, t is time, and μ is a parameter characterising the drift, σ and γ are volatility parameters, and W is a Brownian motion. [2]

  9. Affine term structure model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_term_structure_model

    An affine term structure model is a financial model that relates zero-coupon bond prices (i.e. the discount curve) to a spot rate model. It is particularly useful for deriving the yield curve – the process of determining spot rate model inputs from observable bond market data.