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  2. Coordination complex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_complex

    Cisplatin, PtCl 2 (NH 3) 2, is a coordination complex of platinum(II) with two chloride and two ammonia ligands.It is one of the most successful anticancer drugs. A coordination complex is a chemical compound consisting of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands ...

  3. Coordination number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_number

    In chemistry, crystallography, and materials science, the coordination number, also called ligancy, of a central atom in a molecule or crystal is the number of atoms, molecules or ions bonded to it. The ion/molecule/atom surrounding the central ion/molecule/atom is called a ligand .

  4. Cyanometalate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanometalate

    Cyanometallates or cyanometalates are a class of coordination compounds, most often consisting only of cyanide ligands. [1] Most are anions. Cyanide is a highly basic and small ligand, hence it readily saturates the coordination sphere of metal ions.

  5. Hapticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hapticity

    In coordination chemistry, hapticity is the coordination of a ligand to a metal center via an uninterrupted and contiguous series of atoms. [1] The hapticity of a ligand is described with the Greek letter η ('eta'). For example, η 2 describes a ligand that coordinates through 2 contiguous atoms.

  6. Coordination geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordination_geometry

    The number of coordination bonds (coordination number) can vary from two in K[Ag(CN) 2] as high as 20 in Th(η 5-C 5 H 5) 4. [ 2 ] One of the most common coordination geometries is octahedral , where six ligands are coordinated to the metal in a symmetrical distribution, leading to the formation of an octahedron if lines were drawn between the ...

  7. Chemical compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_compound

    A coordination complex consists of a central atom or ion, which is usually metallic and is called the coordination centre, and a surrounding array of bound molecules or ions, that are in turn known as ligands or complexing agents. [23] [24] [25] Many metal-containing compounds, especially those of transition metals, are coordination complexes. [26]

  8. Coordinate covalent bond - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinate_covalent_bond

    In coordination chemistry, a coordinate covalent bond, [1] also known as a dative bond, [2] dipolar bond, [1] or coordinate bond [3] is a kind of two-center, two-electron covalent bond in which the two electrons derive from the same atom. The bonding of metal ions to ligands involves this kind of interaction. [4]

  9. Pauling's rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauling's_rules

    For typical ionic solids, the cations are smaller than the anions, and each cation is surrounded by coordinated anions which form a polyhedron.The sum of the ionic radii determines the cation-anion distance, while the cation-anion radius ratio + / (or /) determines the coordination number (C.N.) of the cation, as well as the shape of the coordinated polyhedron of anions.