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Chichewa (a Bantu language of Central Africa, also known as Chewa, Nyanja, or Chinyanja) is the main language spoken in south and central Malawi, and to a lesser extent in Zambia, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. Like most other Bantu languages, it is tonal; that is to say
The noun class prefix chi-is used for languages, [4] so the language is usually called Chichewa and Chinyanja. In Malawi, the name was officially changed from Chinyanja to Chichewa in 1968 at the insistence of President Hastings Kamuzu Banda (himself of the Chewa people ), and this is still the name most commonly used in Malawi today. [ 5 ]
Their language is called Chichewa. Internationally, the Chewa are mainly known for their masks and their secret societies, called Nyau , as well as their agricultural techniques. The Chewa (like the Nyanja, Tumbuka , Senga , Nsenga, Mang'anja ) are a remnant of the Maravi (Malawi) people or empire.
The pronunciation of "sk" and "zg" varies according to dialect. Tumbuka consonants are frequently either palatalised (i.e. followed by /y/) or rounded (i.e. followed by /w/.) Some of them can also be preceded by a homorganic nasal (/n/, /ng'/ or /m/). The possible consonant combinations are shown in the table below:
" Mlungu dalitsani Malaŵi" (Chichewa pronunciation: [mɽuᵑɡu ɗaɽit͡sani maɽaβi]; sometimes written "Mulungu "; [1] [2] English: "O God bless our land of Malawi") is the national anthem of Malawi. [3] It was written and composed by Michael-Fredrick Paul Sauka and adopted in 1964 as a result of a competition.
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Also, in Malawian government schools, students are taught in Chichewa, and learn English as a second language from about age 10. But in international schools in Malawi (like Saint Andrew's International High School in Blantyre ) which follow the British curriculum, English is the language students are taught in, and do not learn Chichewa at all ...
In Chichewa, ŵ (present for example in the name of the country Malaŵi) used to denote the voiced bilabial fricative /β/; nowadays, however, most Chichewa-speakers pronounce it as a regular . [10] In Nias, ŵ denotes the semivowel . [11]