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  2. Health effects of sunlight exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_sunlight...

    Exposure of skin to ultraviolet radiation from sunlight presents both positive and negative health effects. On the positive side, UV exposure enables the synthesis of vitamin D3, which is essential for bone health [1] and potentially plays a role in inhibiting certain cancers. [2][3] While vitamin D can also be obtained through dietary ...

  3. Ultraviolet index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_index

    The ultraviolet index, or UV index, is an international standard measurement of the strength of the sunburn -producing ultraviolet (UV) radiation at a particular place and time. It is primarily used in daily and hourly forecasts aimed at the general public. The UV index is designed as an open-ended linear scale, directly proportional to the ...

  4. Indoor tanning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_tanning

    Indoor tanning involves using a device that emits ultraviolet radiation to produce a cosmetic tan. [a] Typically found in tanning salons, gyms, spas, hotels, and sporting facilities, and less often in private residences, the most common device is a horizontal tanning bed, also known as a sunbed or solarium. Vertical devices are known as tanning ...

  5. Heliosphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliosphere

    The heliosphere is the magnetosphere, astrosphere, and outermost atmospheric layer of the Sun. It takes the shape of a vast, tailed bubble-like region of space. In plasma physics terms, it is the cavity formed by the Sun in the surrounding interstellar medium. The "bubble" of the heliosphere is continuously "inflated" by plasma originating from ...

  6. Sunlight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlight

    The ultraviolet radiation in sunlight has both positive and negative health effects, as it is both a requisite for vitamin D 3 synthesis and a mutagen. Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to reach Earth from the surface of the Sun. [ 3 ] A photon starting at the center of the Sun and changing direction every time it encounters a charged particle ...

  7. Skin cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_cancer

    Skin cancers are cancers that arise from the skin. They are due to the development of abnormal cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [10] It occurs when skin cells grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors. The primary cause of skin cancer is prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun ...

  8. Solar cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_cycle

    Solar activity, driven by both the solar cycle and transient aperiodic processes, governs the environment of interplanetary space by creating space weather and impacting space- and ground-based technologies as well as the Earth's atmosphere and also possibly climate fluctuations on scales of centuries and longer.

  9. Sun tanning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_tanning

    Sun tanning or tanning is the process whereby skin color is darkened or tanned. It is most often a result of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or from artificial sources, such as a tanning lamp found in indoor tanning beds. People who deliberately tan their skin by exposure to the sun engage in a passive recreational activity ...