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  2. Health effects of sunlight exposure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_sunlight...

    Exposure of skin to ultraviolet radiation from sunlight presents both positive and negative health effects. On the positive side, UV exposure enables the synthesis of vitamin D3, which is essential for bone health [1] and potentially plays a role in inhibiting certain cancers. [2][3] While vitamin D can also be obtained through dietary ...

  3. Ultraviolet index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_index

    The ultraviolet index, or UV index, is an international standard measurement of the strength of the sunburn -producing ultraviolet (UV) radiation at a particular place and time. It is primarily used in daily and hourly forecasts aimed at the general public. The UV index is designed as an open-ended linear scale, directly proportional to the ...

  4. Skin cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_cancer

    Melanomas are the most aggressive. Signs include a mole that has changed in size, shape, color, has irregular edges, has more than one color, is itchy or bleeds. [3] More than 90% of cases are caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the Sun. [4] This exposure increases the risk of all three main types of skin cancer. [4]

  5. Skin care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_care

    Skin care. Skin care or skincare is a range of practices that support skin integrity, enhance its appearance, and relieve skin conditions. They can include nutrition, avoidance of excessive sun exposure, and appropriate use of emollients. Practices that enhance appearance include the use of cosmetics, botulinum, exfoliation, fillers, laser ...

  6. Melanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanin

    Micrograph of the epidermis, with melanin labeled at left. Melanin (/ ˈmɛlənɪn / ⓘ; from Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas) 'black, dark') is a family of biomolecules organized as oligomers or polymers, which among other functions provide the pigments of many organisms. [1] Melanin pigments are produced in a specialized group of cells ...

  7. Lagrange point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_point

    Within the Sun–Earth system, the L 3 point exists on the opposite side of the Sun, a little outside Earth's orbit and slightly farther from the center of the Sun than Earth is. This placement occurs because the Sun is also affected by Earth's gravity and so orbits around the two bodies' barycenter , which is well inside the body of the Sun.

  8. Sun tanning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_tanning

    Sun tanning or tanning is the process whereby skin color is darkened or tanned. It is most often a result of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight or from artificial sources, such as a tanning lamp found in indoor tanning beds. People who deliberately tan their skin by exposure to the sun engage in a passive recreational activity ...

  9. Sunlight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunlight

    The ultraviolet radiation in sunlight has both positive and negative health effects, as it is both a requisite for vitamin D 3 synthesis and a mutagen. Sunlight takes about 8.3 minutes to reach Earth from the surface of the Sun. [ 3 ] A photon starting at the center of the Sun and changing direction every time it encounters a charged particle ...