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Treatment. ACE inhibitors [4] Diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, [5] is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in those with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic nephropathy is the leading causes of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) globally. The triad of protein leaking into the urine ...
The most serious potential adverse effect of metformin is lactic acidosis; this complication is rare, and seems to be related to impaired liver or kidney function. [75] Metformin is not approved for use in those with severe kidney disease, but may still be used at lower doses in those with kidney problems. [76]
SGLT2 inhibitor. SGLT2 inhibitors (also called gliflozins or flozins) are a class of medications that inhibit sodium-glucose transport proteins in the nephron (the functional units of the kidney), unlike SGLT1 inhibitors that perform a similar function in the intestinal mucosa. The foremost metabolic effect of this is to inhibit reabsorption of ...
Metformin lowers blood sugar levels by decreasing the amount of glucose the liver produces, diminishing how much is absorbed and enhancing insulin sensitivity. That’s amazing for people with ...
The eyes can also be affected in other ways, including development of cataract and glaucoma. [20] It is recommended that people with diabetes visit an optometrist or ophthalmologist once a year. [29] Diabetic nephropathy is a major cause of chronic kidney disease, accounting for over 50% of patients on dialysis in the United States. [30]
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