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Ancient Egyptian architecture, the architectural monuments produced mainly during the dynastic periods of the first three millennia BCE in the Nile valley regions of Egypt and Nubia. Due to location and material, most surviving Egyptian architecture is funerary or religious in purpose.
The best known example of ancient Egyptian architecture are the Egyptian pyramids and Sphinx, while excavated temples, palaces, tombs, and fortresses have also been studied. Most buildings were built of locally available mud brick and limestone by paid laborers and craftsmen.
Ancient Egyptian Architecture is often associated closely with the pyramids of Giza but was actually quite diverse, taking a number of forms in the construction of administrative buildings, temples, tombs, palaces, and the private homes of nobility and commoner.
Characteristics of Ancient Egyptian Architecture. Wood was not an easily accessible building material in ancient Egypt, so bricks made from baked mud and stone were the most common materials used. Limestone was popular, as well as granite and sandstone.
Ancient Egyptian architecture is best known for its monumental temples and tombs built in stone, including its famous pyramids, such as the pyramids of Giza. These were built with a distinctive repertoire of elements including pylon gateways, hypostyle halls, obelisks, and hieroglyphic decoration.
Egyptian art and architecture - Pyramids, Temples, Tombs: The two principal building materials used in ancient Egypt were unbaked mud brick and stone. From the Old Kingdom onward stone was generally used for tombs—the eternal dwellings of the dead—and for temples—the eternal houses of the gods.
Ancient Egyptian architecture aimed to preserve forms that reflect the perfection of the world at the moment of creation and to embody the correct relationship between humankind, the king, and the gods. Thus, Egyptian architecture remained fairly unchanged for thousands of years.
Take this tour to discover examples of Egyptian art and architecture. From 2551 BCE to 196 BCE Egypt produced remarkable and beautiful structures and artefacts that are still admired today.
Architectural remains represent one of our main sources of information on ancient Egypt, and one of the first aspects of the ancient Egyptian civilization to have captured the attention of the earliest explorers.
But what made the architecture of ancient Egypt so remarkable? Was it the advanced engineering techniques or the religious significance behind each structure? In this article, we will delve into the world of ancient Egyptian architecture, uncovering its secrets and exploring its enduring legacy.