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Sulfur dioxide (IUPAC-recommended spelling) or sulphur dioxide (traditional Commonwealth English) is the chemical compound with the formula S O 2 . It is a colorless gas with a pungent smell that is responsible for the odor of burnt matches.
Sulfur is an essential component of all living cells. It is the eighth most abundant element in the human body by weight, [100] about equal in abundance to potassium, and slightly greater than sodium and chlorine. [101] A 70 kg (150 lb) human body contains about 140 grams (4.9 oz) of sulfur. [102]
The two principal sulfur oxides are obtained by burning sulfur: S + O 2 → SO 2 (sulfur dioxide) 2 SO 2 + O 2 → 2 SO 3 (sulfur trioxide). Many other sulfur oxides are observed including the sulfur-rich oxides include sulfur monoxide, disulfur monoxide, disulfur dioxides, and higher oxides containing peroxo groups.
In the first step, sulfur is burned to produce sulfur dioxide. S(s) + O 2 → SO 2. The sulfur dioxide is oxidized to sulfur trioxide by oxygen in the presence of a vanadium(V) oxide catalyst. This reaction is reversible and the formation of the sulfur trioxide is exothermic. 2 SO 2 + O 2 ⇌ 2 SO 3. The sulfur trioxide is absorbed into 97–98 ...
Sulfur trioxide (alternative spelling sulphur trioxide) is the chemical compound with the formula SO 3. It has been described as "unquestionably the most [economically] important sulfur oxide". [1] It is prepared on an industrial scale as a precursor to sulfuric acid. Sulfur trioxide exists in several forms: gaseous monomer, crystalline trimer ...
Infobox references. Sulfur dichloride is the chemical compound with the formula SCl2. This cherry-red liquid is the simplest sulfur chloride and one of the most common, and it is used as a precursor to organosulfur compounds. It is a highly corrosive and toxic substance, and it reacts on contact with water to form chlorine-containing acids.
Properties. [edit] Nitrogen dioxide is a reddish-brown gas with a pungent, acrid odor above 21.2 °C (70.2 °F; 294.3 K) and becomes a yellowish-brown liquid below 21.2 °C (70.2 °F; 294.3 K). It forms an equilibrium with its dimer, dinitrogen tetroxide (N2O4), and converts almost entirely to N2O4 below −11.2 °C (11.8 °F; 261.9 K).
Sulfone. In organic chemistry, a sulfone is a organosulfur compound containing a sulfonyl (R−S (=O)2−R’) functional group attached to two carbon atoms. The central hexavalent sulfur atom is double-bonded to each of two oxygen atoms and has a single bond to each of two carbon atoms, usually in two separate hydrocarbon substituents. [1]